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CITY · 2010 ACS

Roswell

New Mexico · 48,366 residents · 29.7 sq mi
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The short version

Roswell is a city of 48,366 people in New Mexico. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $83,700. 16% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The median age is 33.5, younger than the US median of 37.2. The average commute runs 16 minutes. 21.8% of residents live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 33.5
US median: 37.2
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

48,366
+7%since 2000
from 45,293 in 2000
1990 – 2025
33.5
−5%since 2000
from 35.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
29.7 sq mi
Population, 19902024
44K45K47K48K49K19902000201020202024Roswell
202448K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 58.4%(4,079)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 97.9%(3,832)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147%(3,403)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 198.7%(4,217)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.9%(3,319)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3412.5%(6,067)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4410.8%(5,212)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5412.4%(5,986)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410.8%(5,228)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747%(3,399)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.2%(2,500)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.3%(1,124)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$36,237
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,252 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$18,448
+26%since 2000
from $14,589 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
19.0%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 17.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
21.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2000
from 22.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.439
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information13.9%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade7.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade6.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing5.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Other services5.2%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance4.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.2%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration3.9%
US avg: 4.9%
Manufacturing3%
US avg: 0.5%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 3.1%
Construction2.6%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food0.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$83,700
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $55,800 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$568
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $411 in 2000
US average: $853
66.6%
−1.8 ptssince 2000
from 68.4% in 2000
33.4% rent
10.2%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.59 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.53 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
19.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 19.8% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
42.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 42.9% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.3
+2%since 2009
from 2.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic50.9%(23,063)
Black2.3%(1,020)
Hispanic / Latino44.3%(20,084)
Asian0.6%(264)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic42%(20,296)
Black2%(980)
Hispanic / Latino53.4%(25,832)
Asian0.7%(321)
Other2.1%(1,035)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican42.3%(20,038)
Spaniard0.6%(294)
Puerto Rican0.3%(160)
Guatemalan0.3%(127)
Peruvian0.2%(101)
Cuban0.2%(98)
Colombian0.1%(32)
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data
Dominican0%(11)
Ancestry
German9.8%(4,665)
Irish9.5%(4,523)
English9.2%(4,350)
American4.4%(2,104)
Scotch-Irish1.9%(922)
Italian1.7%(821)
French1.5%(699)
Polish1.4%(682)
Swedish1.1%(525)
Scottish1.1%(514)
Dutch1%(485)
Norwegian1%(464)
+ 23 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.3%(161)
British0.3%(147)
Russian0.2%(105)
Swiss0.2%(100)
Danish0.2%(84)
Finnish0.2%(76)
Ukrainian0.1%(70)
Czech0.1%(54)
Austrian0.1%(46)
Canadian0.1%(43)
Hungarian0.1%(39)
Greek0.1%(32)
Belgian0.1%(25)
Turkish0%(17)
Latvian0%(16)
Arab0%(10)
Lebanese0%(10)
Slovak0%(10)
Section 05

Education

16.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2000
from 16.9% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
78.2%
+4.3 ptssince 2000
from 73.8% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.6%
−1.2 ptssince 2000
from 6.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.5 min
+35%since 2000
from 11.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
76.8%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 75.1% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
17.7%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
6.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

14.3%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 16.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
26.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 26.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.9% in 2009
51.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 51.1% in 2009
11.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
12.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married42.4%(7,893)
Married41.5%(7,708)
Widowed4.9%(905)
Divorced11.2%(2,089)
Women 15+
Never married32.2%(6,303)
Married39.8%(7,788)
Widowed10.8%(2,107)
Divorced17.2%(3,372)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

10.2%
−9.3 ptssince 2013
from 19.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
36.6%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 38.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.5%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 9.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
19.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 18.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
42.7%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 40.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
46.0%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 46.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
57.0%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 54.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)15.4%(361)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23.2%(546)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era36.3%(854)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War11.7%(274)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.9%(45)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,351 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Roswell, New Mexico?

Roswell, New Mexico has about 48,366 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Roswell, New Mexico?

The typical household in Roswell, New Mexico earns about $36,237 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Roswell, New Mexico expensive?

In Roswell, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $83,700, and the typical rent is about $568 a month.

How educated are people in Roswell, New Mexico?

About 16.5% of adults age 25 and over in Roswell, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Roswell, New Mexico?

About 21.8% of people in Roswell, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.

Has Roswell, New Mexico grown since 1990?

Yes, Roswell, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,712 residents, a change of about 8 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →