United States › New Mexico › Roswell CITY · 2000 CENSUS
Roswell New Mexico · 45,293 residents · 29.7 sq mi
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The short version
Roswell is a city of 45,293 people in New Mexico. Median home value sits at $55,800. The poverty rate is 22.6%, above the 12.4% national rate. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Median household income is $27,252, under the $42,589 national median. That trails the New Mexico median by roughly 20%.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 35.2
US median: 35.2
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01
Population & growth from 32.2 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
44K 45K 47K 48K 49K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Roswell Age distribution, 2000
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $27,252
−5%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $21,870 in 1990
US average: $42,589
from $10,830 in 1990
US average: $21,522
from 21.6% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
$55,800
−2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $43,400 in 1990
US average: $120,530
$411
−9%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $343 in 1990
US average: $602
from 69.1% in 1990
31.6% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 1990
White, non-Hispanic 81.8%(36,535)
Hispanic / Latino 36.3%(16,211)
2000
White, non-Hispanic 50.9%(23,063)
Hispanic / Latino 44.3%(20,084)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Ancestry
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data from 15.1% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
from 69.3% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
from 5.7% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.2 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 27.6%(4,564)
Women 15+
Never married 20.9%(3,866)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 19.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 38.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 9.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 18.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 40.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 46.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 54.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 15.4%(361)
Gulf War (1990s) 23.2%(546)
Share of the 2,351 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
Places similar to Roswell Head to head
Compare Roswell to nearby cities ROSWELL VS
Artesia
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Home value $229,400 +311%
Population 12,735 −73%
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ROSWELL VS
Carlsbad
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Home value $200,000 +258%
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ROSWELL VS
Lovington
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Portales
Income $50,555 +86%
Home value $133,400 +139%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Roswell, New Mexico? Roswell, New Mexico has about 45,293 residents according to the 2000 Census.
What is the median household income in Roswell, New Mexico? The typical household in Roswell, New Mexico earns about $27,252 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Roswell, New Mexico expensive? In Roswell, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $55,800, and the typical rent is about $411 a month.
How educated are people in Roswell, New Mexico? About 16.9% of adults age 25 and over in Roswell, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Roswell, New Mexico? About 22.6% of people in Roswell, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.
Has Roswell, New Mexico grown since 1990? Yes, Roswell, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 639 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.
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