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CITY

Mount Airy

North Carolina · 10,682 residents (2025 est.) · 11.7 sq mi
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The short version

Mount Airy is home to 10,633 people in North Carolina. At a median age of 46.0, this is an older place than the country as a whole. That trails the North Carolina median by roughly 44%. 26.9% of locals live below the federal poverty line. 23% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $181,900.

At a glance
Lower income
median household income $40,275, below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 46.0
US median: 38.9
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 31%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place

What stands out about Mount Airy

What changed most since 1990

  • Poverty rate16.7% → 26.9% (+10.2 pts)US over the same years: −0.8 pts
  • Median household income (2024 dollars)$45,673 → $40,275 (−12%)US over the same years: +14%

Among the 8 cities and towns in the Mount Airy area

  • 7th in household income$40,275
  • 5th in share with a bachelor's degree23.1%
  • 4th in home value$181,900
  • 5th in diversity score49.0

Its weight in Surry County

Mount Airy's population equals 15% of Surry County's. Its number of households without a car equals 34% of the county's. Its number of residents living in poverty equals 24% of the county's.

Section 01

Population & growth

10,633
+25%since 2000
from 8,484 in 2000
10,682 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
908 / sq mi
+25%since 2000
from 724 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
46.0
+8%since 2000
from 42.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
11.7 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
7K8K9K10K11K19902000201020202024Mount Airy
202411K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.7%(601)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.5%(795)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146%(634)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 193.2%(345)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.1%(431)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.3%(1,310)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410.9%(1,159)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.1%(1,288)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.7%(1,350)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.5%(1,225)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 847.8%(829)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over6.3%(666)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$40,275
−18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,910 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$32,776
+90%since 2000
from $17,237 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
25.6%
+10.0 ptssince 2009
from 15.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
26.9%
+7.0 ptssince 2000
from 19.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.522
+6%since 2010
from 0.494 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information15.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade13.2%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance7%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical7%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade4.9%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services4.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food2.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.2%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction2.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing1.5%
US avg: 2.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$181,900
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $76,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$725
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $367 in 2000
US average: $1,442
55.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 55.0% in 2000
44.6% rent
8.1%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.11 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.22 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
24.3%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 22.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
44.8%
+4.5 ptssince 2009
from 40.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.5
+36%since 2009
from 3.3 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
25
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic82.3%(6,981)
Black7.8%(662)
Hispanic / Latino5.9%(498)
Asian2.5%(214)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic76.8%(8,161)
Black8.6%(919)
Hispanic / Latino10%(1,067)
Asian2.2%(239)
Other2.3%(247)
49
+36%since 2009
from 36 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.8%(513)
Honduran3.5%(376)
Salvadoran0.6%(63)
Guatemalan0.5%(49)
Colombian0.2%(26)
Cuban0.1%(13)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.7%(78)
Asian Indian0.4%(47)
Filipino0.3%(28)
Korean0.2%(20)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
English13.6%(1,446)
American8.8%(933)
German7.4%(790)
Irish5%(533)
Scottish1.4%(149)
Turkish1.4%(146)
Polish1.1%(116)
Italian0.9%(100)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(90)
French0.8%(83)
Norwegian0.6%(66)
British0.6%(64)
+ 16 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.5%(50)
Welsh0.4%(47)
Swiss0.4%(45)
Czech0.4%(39)
Portuguese0.3%(37)
Russian0.2%(23)
Nigerian0.2%(21)
Greek0.1%(15)
Swedish0.1%(14)
Ukrainian0.1%(13)
Austrian0.1%(11)
Slovak0.1%(7)
Slovene0.1%(6)
Section 05

Education

23.1%
+2.9 ptssince 2000
from 20.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
85.4%
+19.6 ptssince 2000
from 65.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
8.1%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 5.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.8 min
+4%since 2000
from 17.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
79.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 79.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
12.8%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
5.1%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.6%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
9.9%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.1%
−6.1 ptssince 2011
from 10.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
51.0%
−3.5 ptssince 2011
from 54.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
70.6%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 68.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
9.7%
−7.6 ptssince 2009
from 17.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
31.2%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 29.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

46.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 46.5% in 2009
53.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 53.5% in 2009
8.9%
+3.5 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.6%
−4.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
18.9%
Unchangedsince 2012
from 18.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
10.5%
−3.9 ptssince 2013
from 14.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
84.1%
+20.4 ptssince 2017
from 63.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
89.1%
+8.2 ptssince 2020
from 80.9% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
89.1%
+3.1 ptssince 2020
from 86.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
88.3%
−3.1 ptssince 2016
from 91.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
8.6%
+1.3 ptssince 2016
from 7.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married33.3%(1,351)
Married48.3%(1,962)
Widowed5.3%(214)
Divorced13.1%(534)
Women 15+
Never married22.9%(1,040)
Married37.1%(1,686)
Widowed20.8%(945)
Divorced19.2%(871)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

10.5%
−3.9 ptssince 2013
from 14.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
41.1%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 43.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
17.2%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 17.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
27.4%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 29.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
26.0%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 24.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.9%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 3.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
57.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 58.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
48.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 48.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)15.3%(84)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.8%(103)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era40.8%(224)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War12.8%(70)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 549 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time

Mount Airy, decade by decade

Mount Airy population, inflation-adjusted income and home value, education, and diversity by year
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueBachelor's degree+Diversity score
19907,156$45,673$105,36312.6%21.8
20008,484$49,021$138,62820.2%39.1
201010,388$50,966$167,01825.9%40.2
202010,676$36,947$159,62623.1%50.2
202410,633$40,275$181,90023.1%49.0

Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Mount Airy, North Carolina?

Mount Airy, North Carolina has about 10,633 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Mount Airy, North Carolina?

The typical household in Mount Airy, North Carolina earns about $40,275 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Mount Airy, North Carolina expensive?

In Mount Airy, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $181,900, and the typical rent is about $725 a month.

How educated are people in Mount Airy, North Carolina?

About 23.1% of adults age 25 and over in Mount Airy, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Mount Airy, North Carolina?

About 26.9% of people in Mount Airy, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Mount Airy, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Mount Airy, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,477 residents, a change of about 49 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →