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CITY · 2020 ACS

Ionia

Michigan · 13,378 residents · 5.41 sq mi
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The short version

Ionia is home to 13,378 people in Michigan. 11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. Median home value sits at $105,800. The foreign-born share is 3%. The population is up 27% since 2000. The poverty rate is 21.2%, above the 12.8% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 36.3
US median: 38.8
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 9%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

13,378
+27%since 2000
from 10,569 in 2000
1990 – 2025
36.3
+37%since 2000
from 26.5 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
5.41 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K7K10K12K14K19902000201020202024Ionia
202413K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 53.7%(490)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.1%(543)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 143.9%(526)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 194%(538)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.5%(1,006)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3424.1%(3,218)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4419.6%(2,628)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5414.4%(1,922)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6410.3%(1,384)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 746%(796)
US avg: 10%
75 to 841.8%(240)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over0.7%(87)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$48,880
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $38,289 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$16,848
+39%since 2000
from $12,157 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
27.9%
+16.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
21.2%
+5.4 ptssince 2000
from 15.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade24.1%
US avg: 10%
Information19.8%
US avg: 11.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing6.7%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction6.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Other services5.2%
US avg: 6.6%
Wholesale trade3.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Finance & insurance2.4%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical2.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing0.9%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services0.2%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$105,800
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $77,300 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$800
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $447 in 2000
US average: $1,124
54.7%
−6.1 ptssince 2000
from 60.8% in 2000
45.3% rent
2.50 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.45 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.2
−26%since 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic69.3%(7,328)
Black21.6%(2,283)
Hispanic / Latino5.1%(537)
Asian0.6%(68)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic66.4%(8,878)
Black22.4%(2,994)
Hispanic / Latino8%(1,064)
Asian0.3%(43)
Other2.9%(393)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican7.9%(887)
Puerto Rican1.4%(153)
Cuban0.1%(7)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.3%(33)
Ancestry
German13.6%(1,524)
Irish10.2%(1,137)
Dutch7.8%(874)
English5.6%(630)
French3.6%(402)
Italian3.3%(372)
American3.3%(369)
Polish2.9%(325)
Hungarian1.5%(163)
Scottish1.4%(155)
Danish1.4%(154)
+ 23 more ancestry groups with data
Greek1.2%(132)
Moroccan0.6%(69)
Swedish0.5%(59)
Belgian0.4%(45)
Norwegian0.4%(43)
Brazilian0.3%(29)
Welsh0.3%(29)
Czech0.2%(26)
Austrian0.2%(24)
British0.2%(19)
Finnish0.2%(17)
Ukrainian0.2%(17)
Nigerian0.1%(15)
Jordanian0.1%(12)
West Indian0.1%(12)
Scotch-Irish0.1%(10)
Slovak0.1%(6)
Iranian0%(5)
Russian0%(5)
Haitian0%(4)
Section 05

Education

11.2%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 9.2% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
87.4%
+7.7 ptssince 2000
from 79.6% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
2.7%
−1.0 ptssince 2000
from 3.7% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.3 min
+17%since 2000
from 17.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
75.6%
−7.4 ptssince 2009
from 83.1% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
17.7%
+6.5 ptssince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.4%
−6.1 ptssince 2011
from 12.4% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
43.3%
+4.2 ptssince 2011
from 39.1% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
67.4%
US average: 73.3%
19.6%
−4.4 ptssince 2009
from 24.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

65.4%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 66.0% in 2009
34.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 34.0% in 2009
2.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
8.5%
−5.3 ptssince 2013
from 13.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
91.0%
US average: 91.9%
78.6%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married54.8%(4,058)
Married30.4%(2,251)
Widowed2.8%(207)
Divorced12%(892)
Women 15+
Never married28.4%(1,107)
Married46.3%(1,802)
Widowed4.6%(179)
Divorced20.7%(805)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

8.5%
−5.3 ptssince 2013
from 13.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
56.1%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
6.2%
US average: 13.7%
13.4%
US average: 17.6%
31.0%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.8%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
61.9%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
41.8%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)12.2%(74)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)12.3%(75)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era30.8%(187)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War7.6%(46)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0.5%(3)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 608 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Ionia, Michigan?

Ionia, Michigan has about 13,378 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Ionia, Michigan?

The typical household in Ionia, Michigan earns about $48,880 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Ionia, Michigan expensive?

In Ionia, Michigan, the median home is worth about $105,800, and the typical rent is about $800 a month.

How educated are people in Ionia, Michigan?

About 11.2% of adults age 25 and over in Ionia, Michigan hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Ionia, Michigan?

About 21.2% of people in Ionia, Michigan live below the federal poverty line.

Has Ionia, Michigan grown since 1990?

Yes, Ionia, Michigan has grown since 1990. The population has added about 7,443 residents, a change of about 125 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →