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CITY · 2010 ACS

Waterville

Maine · 15,722 residents · 13.5 sq mi
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The short version

Waterville is a city of 15,722 people in Maine. Owners hold 48% of the housing stock. The typical home is worth $109,000. Households here earn about 29% less than in Maine as a whole. 23.5% of residents live below the federal poverty line. 4% of residents were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 36.8
US median: 37.2
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

15,722
+1%since 2000
from 15,605 in 2000
1990 – 2025
36.8
+3%since 2000
from 35.6 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
13.5 sq mi
Population, 19902024
15K16K16K17K17K19902000201020202024Waterville
202417K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.4%(855)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 94.5%(712)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 144.9%(775)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 199.2%(1,445)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2412.8%(2,016)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411.4%(1,794)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4410.2%(1,611)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.1%(2,066)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.6%(1,825)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.7%(1,051)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846.3%(983)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3.7%(589)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$33,461
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,816 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$19,411
+18%since 2000
from $16,430 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
17.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 16.8% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
23.5%
+4.3 ptssince 2000
from 19.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.448
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information14%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade6.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade5.4%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance3.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food2.8%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing2.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Other services1.5%
US avg: 7%
Public administration1.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$109,000
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $76,200 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$614
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $407 in 2000
US average: $853
47.8%
−1.3 ptssince 2000
from 49.1% in 2000
52.2% rent
11.1%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.15 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.17 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
31.7%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 30.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
43.8%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 45.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.3
−2%since 2009
from 3.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.2%(14,857)
Black0.8%(119)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(171)
Asian1%(161)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic92.6%(14,554)
Black1%(164)
Hispanic / Latino2.4%(374)
Asian1.2%(187)
Other2.3%(365)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.4%(225)
Puerto Rican1.1%(168)
Honduran0.2%(25)
Spaniard0.1%(13)
Chilean0.1%(12)
Ancestry
English21.2%(3,342)
French18%(2,836)
Irish14.1%(2,230)
German8.4%(1,331)
French Canadian7.6%(1,199)
American4.3%(681)
Scotch-Irish3.2%(510)
Italian3.2%(509)
Scottish3.2%(502)
Polish2.2%(344)
Canadian1.6%(260)
Swedish1.6%(247)
+ 22 more ancestry groups with data
Russian1.4%(227)
Arab1.3%(201)
Lebanese1.3%(201)
Portuguese1.1%(173)
Welsh1%(159)
Norwegian0.9%(142)
British0.6%(87)
West Indian0.5%(80)
Haitian0.5%(80)
Dutch0.4%(57)
Austrian0.3%(50)
Danish0.3%(41)
Finnish0.2%(38)
Hungarian0.2%(37)
Swiss0.2%(31)
Lithuanian0.2%(25)
Ukrainian0.2%(25)
Armenian0.1%(15)
Latvian0.1%(14)
Czech0.1%(9)
Greek0.1%(9)
Section 05

Education

23.1%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 21.0% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
86.9%
+4.2 ptssince 2000
from 82.7% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
10.3%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 8.2% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.7 min
+21%since 2000
from 13.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
71.3%
+2.8 ptssince 2009
from 68.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
9.6%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
5.3%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
10.9%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
16.7%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 14.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

14.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
37.3%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 34.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.3% in 2009
51.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 51.7% in 2009
4.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
10.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married51.8%(3,747)
Married31.5%(2,279)
Widowed2.3%(163)
Divorced14.5%(1,047)
Women 15+
Never married44.4%(3,436)
Married29.1%(2,253)
Widowed9.6%(740)
Divorced16.9%(1,304)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.7%
−1.3 ptssince 2013
from 8.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
47.9%
−3.4 ptssince 2020
from 51.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.2%
−4.3 ptssince 2020
from 18.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
21.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 21.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
31.8%
+5.6 ptssince 2020
from 26.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 3.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
60.9%
−5.5 ptssince 2020
from 66.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
45.6%
+4.4 ptssince 2020
from 41.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.4%(158)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)26.2%(203)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35.8%(278)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.2%(40)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II3.9%(30)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 776 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Waterville, Maine?

Waterville, Maine has about 15,722 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Waterville, Maine?

The typical household in Waterville, Maine earns about $33,461 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Waterville, Maine expensive?

In Waterville, Maine, the median home is worth about $109,000, and the typical rent is about $614 a month.

How educated are people in Waterville, Maine?

About 23.1% of adults age 25 and over in Waterville, Maine hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Waterville, Maine?

About 23.5% of people in Waterville, Maine live below the federal poverty line.

Has Waterville, Maine grown since 1990?

Yes, Waterville, Maine has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,374 residents, a change of about -8 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →