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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Essex

Maryland · 39,078 residents · 9.26 sq mi
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The short version

Essex has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $34,978. Population has declined 4% since 1990. 8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 24%. Median home value is $97,600. Households here earn about 34% less than the Maryland median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 35.6
US median: 35.2
Less educated
8% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

39,078
−4%since 1990
from 40,872 in 1990
1990 – 2024
4,220 / sq mi
−4%since 1990
from 4,414 / sq mi in 1990
US average: 242
35.6
+9%since 1990
from 32.6 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 19902024
37K38K39K40K41K1990201020202024Essex
202441K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

$34,978
−3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $27,486 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$17,550
+38%since 1990
from $12,706 in 1990
US average: $21,522
12.2%
−0.9 ptssince 1990
from 13.1% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$97,600
−4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $76,800 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$509
−6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $413 in 1990
US average: $602
52.1%
+2.6 ptssince 1990
from 49.5% in 1990
47.9% rent
2.8
Unchangedsince 1990
from 2.8 in 1990
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Essex on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic90%(36,786)
Black8.4%(3,438)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(435)
Asian0.7%(286)
Diversity Score25%(10,206)
2000
White, non-Hispanic73.5%(28,734)
Black20.7%(8,106)
Hispanic / Latino2.3%(884)
Asian1.2%(457)
Diversity Score48.5%(18,947)
48
+94%since 1990
from 25 in 1990
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

7.8%
+2.4 ptssince 1990
from 5.4% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
72.6%
+10.3 ptssince 1990
from 62.3% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
2.5%
+0.9 ptssince 1990
from 1.6% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.5 min
−13%since 1990
from 22.3 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Essex, Maryland?

Essex, Maryland has about 39,078 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Essex, Maryland?

The typical household in Essex, Maryland earns about $34,978 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Essex, Maryland expensive?

In Essex, Maryland, the median home is worth about $97,600, and the typical rent is about $509 a month.

How educated are people in Essex, Maryland?

About 7.8% of adults age 25 and over in Essex, Maryland hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Essex, Maryland?

About 12.2% of people in Essex, Maryland live below the federal poverty line.

Has Essex, Maryland grown since 1990?

Yes, Essex, Maryland has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,794 residents, a change of about -4 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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