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CITY · 2020 ACS

Adelphi

Maryland · 16,823 residents · 2.72 sq mi
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The short version

Adelphi is a city of 16,823 people in Maryland. The foreign-born share is 56%. 43% of homes are owner-occupied. This skews young, with a median age of 32.9. That trails the Maryland median by roughly 21%. Getting to work takes 35 minutes on average.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 32.9
US median: 38.8
Average education
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 44%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

16,823
+12%since 2000
from 14,998 in 2000
1990 – 2024
32.9
+3%since 2000
from 31.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
2.72 sq mi
Population, 19902024
13K14K15K17K18K19902000201020202024Adelphi
202417K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 57%(1,178)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.8%(1,145)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146%(1,015)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196%(1,001)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 248.3%(1,395)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3419.3%(3,240)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4414.9%(2,510)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.1%(1,863)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 649.4%(1,586)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 747.1%(1,200)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.1%(517)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1%(173)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$68,516
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $45,827 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$26,440
+26%since 2000
from $20,952 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
46.7%
+13.8 ptssince 2009
from 32.9% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
16.7%
+7.7 ptssince 2000
from 9.0% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Wholesale trade19.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Information8.9%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services4.6%
US avg: 6.6%
Finance & insurance4.4%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical4.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing3.2%
US avg: 2.5%
Public administration2%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food1.4%
US avg: 2%
Retail trade1.2%
US avg: 10%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.1%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$319,900
+44%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $147,500 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$1,484
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $783 in 2000
US average: $1,124
43.3%
−9.0 ptssince 2000
from 52.3% in 2000
56.7% rent
3.31 people
+13%since 2009
from 2.93 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
4.7
−18%since 2009
from 5.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic21.5%(3,229)
Black38.8%(5,812)
Hispanic / Latino25.7%(3,860)
Asian9.9%(1,481)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic9.3%(1,571)
Black29.4%(4,953)
Hispanic / Latino50.3%(8,463)
Asian8.1%(1,367)
Other1.2%(194)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Central American42.7%(6,989)
Salvadoran26.3%(4,303)
Guatemalan12.6%(2,060)
Dominican3.1%(503)
Honduran2.8%(461)
Mexican2.3%(380)
Bolivian1.2%(197)
Nicaraguan0.9%(154)
Colombian0.5%(87)
Venezuelan0.4%(67)
Peruvian0.3%(44)
+ 5 more hispanic origin groups with data
Puerto Rican0.3%(42)
Ecuadorian0.2%(34)
Argentine0.1%(21)
Chilean0.1%(19)
Cuban0%(5)
Asian origin
Laotian1.4%(231)
Chinese1.4%(230)
Korean0.6%(104)
Sri Lankan0.2%(38)
Bangladeshi0.1%(22)
Nepalese0.1%(21)
Taiwanese0.1%(9)
Ancestry
Ethiopian5%(814)
West Indian2.8%(464)
German2.5%(410)
Irish2.5%(409)
English1.8%(293)
Italian1.3%(208)
American1%(160)
Jamaican1%(159)
Nigerian0.9%(153)
Haitian0.6%(97)
French0.5%(90)
+ 30 more ancestry groups with data
Russian0.5%(74)
Guyanese0.4%(62)
Scottish0.3%(52)
Polish0.3%(51)
Dutch0.2%(37)
Ukrainian0.2%(34)
Kenyan0.2%(33)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(28)
Ghanaian0.2%(26)
Iranian0.2%(25)
Moroccan0.1%(20)
Romanian0.1%(20)
Austrian0.1%(19)
Norwegian0.1%(18)
British0.1%(16)
Barbadian0.1%(14)
Danish0.1%(12)
Hungarian0.1%(12)
Croatian0.1%(10)
Portuguese0.1%(10)
Swedish0.1%(10)
Swiss0.1%(10)
Turkish0.1%(9)
Czech0%(7)
Greek0%(7)
Section 05

Education

28.4%
−8.6 ptssince 2000
from 37.0% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
72.7%
−6.2 ptssince 2000
from 79.0% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
12.5%
−5.2 ptssince 2000
from 17.7% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

34.5 min
+43%since 2000
from 24.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
59.4%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 57.0% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
13.8%
+5.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

7.0%
−5.3 ptssince 2011
from 12.3% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
74.9%
−0.9 ptssince 2011
from 75.8% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
81.1%
US average: 73.3%
25.6%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 26.6% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

52.3%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
47.7%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
56.2%
+12.4 ptssince 2009
from 43.9% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
23.4%
−5.4 ptssince 2013
from 28.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
97.2%
US average: 91.9%
85.1%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married55.9%(3,967)
Married38%(2,695)
Widowed1.1%(78)
Divorced5%(355)
Women 15+
Never married47.6%(3,269)
Married36.4%(2,500)
Widowed3.8%(260)
Divorced12.3%(843)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

23.4%
−5.4 ptssince 2013
from 28.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
38.2%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
8.6%
US average: 13.7%
9.2%
US average: 17.6%
27.9%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
0.8%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
46.1%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
36.3%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)29.9%(92)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)21.1%(65)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era28.6%(88)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War6.8%(21)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II3.9%(12)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 308 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Adelphi, Maryland?

Adelphi, Maryland has about 16,823 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Adelphi, Maryland?

The typical household in Adelphi, Maryland earns about $68,516 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Adelphi, Maryland expensive?

In Adelphi, Maryland, the median home is worth about $319,900, and the typical rent is about $1,484 a month.

How educated are people in Adelphi, Maryland?

About 28.4% of adults age 25 and over in Adelphi, Maryland hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Adelphi, Maryland?

About 16.7% of people in Adelphi, Maryland live below the federal poverty line.

Has Adelphi, Maryland grown since 1990?

Yes, Adelphi, Maryland has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,299 residents, a change of about 24 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →