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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Macomb

Illinois · 18,558 residents · 10.6 sq mi
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The short version

With 18,558 people, Macomb is a city in Illinois. This skews young, with a median age of 23.2. The poverty rate is 29.1%, above the 12.4% national rate. 49% of homes are owner-occupied. Households here earn about 44% less than in Illinois as a whole. About 35% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 23.2
US median: 35.2
More educated
35% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

18,558
−7%since 1990
from 19,952 in 1990
1990 – 2025
23.2
+2%since 1990
from 22.8 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
10.6 sq mi
Population, 19902024
14K16K17K19K20K19902000201020202024Macomb
202415K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 53.5%(642)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 93.4%(627)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 143.5%(657)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 1914.9%(2,760)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 2430.2%(5,603)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.1%(1,867)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 448.1%(1,506)
US avg: 16%
45 to 548.4%(1,553)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 645.6%(1,048)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 745.2%(960)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.7%(880)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.5%(455)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$25,994
+6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $18,554 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$13,470
+47%since 1990
from $9,135 in 1990
US average: $21,522
29.1%
+2.3 ptssince 1990
from 26.8% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$66,700
+18%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $43,000 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$399
+4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $292 in 1990
US average: $602
48.7%
−0.3 ptssince 1990
from 49.0% in 1990
51.3% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic89.2%(17,794)
Black5.9%(1,185)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(237)
Asian4.1%(820)
2000
White, non-Hispanic87.5%(16,241)
Black5.9%(1,090)
Hispanic / Latino2.1%(389)
Asian3%(566)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.3%(493)
Puerto Rican0.7%(98)
Peruvian0.2%(24)
Nicaraguan0.1%(9)
Cuban0%(4)
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.7%(257)
Filipino0.6%(85)
Japanese0.2%(31)
Chinese0.1%(21)
Bangladeshi0.1%(15)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.2%(32)
Ancestry
German20.2%(3,011)
Irish13.9%(2,068)
English11.8%(1,760)
American4.6%(679)
Italian3.9%(584)
Polish3.9%(584)
Swedish3.2%(471)
Dutch3%(454)
Scottish1.9%(289)
Danish1.2%(180)
French1.2%(180)
+ 24 more ancestry groups with data
Nigerian0.8%(112)
Welsh0.6%(96)
Norwegian0.5%(81)
Finnish0.4%(67)
Swiss0.4%(64)
British0.4%(62)
West Indian0.4%(62)
Russian0.4%(56)
Scotch-Irish0.3%(41)
Belgian0.2%(24)
Australian0.1%(18)
Czech0.1%(16)
Ghanaian0.1%(16)
Croatian0.1%(15)
Iranian0.1%(15)
Serbian0.1%(11)
Arab0.1%(10)
Portuguese0.1%(10)
Brazilian0.1%(9)
Greek0.1%(9)
Ukrainian0.1%(8)
Section 05

Education

35.3%
+3.8 ptssince 1990
from 31.5% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
88.0%
+5.1 ptssince 1990
from 82.8% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
19.4%
+5.0 ptssince 1990
from 14.4% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

10.6 min
−21%since 1990
from 13.5 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married51.1%(4,063)
Married42.2%(3,358)
Widowed1.5%(119)
Divorced5.2%(413)
Women 15+
Never married47.6%(4,107)
Married36.4%(3,145)
Widowed9.3%(805)
Divorced6.6%(573)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.2%
−1.8 ptssince 2013
from 9.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
57.6%
−5.6 ptssince 2020
from 63.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.2%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 18.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.0%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 15.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
22.7%
+6.2 ptssince 2020
from 16.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 2.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
68.5%
−6.5 ptssince 2020
from 75.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
37.3%
+7.0 ptssince 2020
from 30.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)32.2%(145)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.7%(89)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era22.6%(102)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War8.9%(40)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 451 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Macomb, Illinois?

Macomb, Illinois has about 18,558 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Macomb, Illinois?

The typical household in Macomb, Illinois earns about $25,994 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Macomb, Illinois expensive?

In Macomb, Illinois, the median home is worth about $66,700, and the typical rent is about $399 a month.

How educated are people in Macomb, Illinois?

About 35.3% of adults age 25 and over in Macomb, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Macomb, Illinois?

About 29.1% of people in Macomb, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Macomb, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Macomb, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,394 residents, a change of about -7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →