United States › Illinois › Lincoln CITY
Lincoln Illinois · 12,981 residents (2025 est.) · 6.25 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Lincoln is home to 13,281 people in Illinois. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 20% of adults. The typical home is worth $124,300, having risen by half since 2000. 1% of locals were born outside the United States. That trails the Illinois median by roughly 31%. Density works out to 2,126 people per square mile.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.2
US median: 38.9
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 5%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 15,369 in 2000
12,981 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
2,126 / sq mi
−4%since 2009
from 2,208 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 36.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
13K 14K 14K 15K 16K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Lincoln Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $57,340
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,435 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $17,207 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 18.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 10.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.413 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 4.2%
Public administration 4.1%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.5%
Transportation & warehousing 2.8%
Education & health services 0.3%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$124,300
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $72,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$828
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $451 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 64.8% in 2000
43.1% rent
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.01 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.02 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 38.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.2 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 94.1%(14,466)
Hispanic / Latino 1.2%(183)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 87.8%(11,657)
Hispanic / Latino 2.3%(301)
from 29 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 22 more ancestry groups with data from 13.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 82.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 76.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 5.4% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 6.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 60.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 77.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 17.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 27.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 15.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 9.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 72.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 89.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 84.1% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 95.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 2.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 43.2%(2,422)
Women 15+
Never married 34.2%(1,949)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 9.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 56.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 20.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 22.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 24.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 70.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 42.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 25.6%(188)
Gulf War (1990s) 21.3%(156)
Share of the 733 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Lincoln, Illinois? Lincoln, Illinois has about 13,281 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Lincoln, Illinois? The typical household in Lincoln, Illinois earns about $57,340 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Lincoln, Illinois expensive? In Lincoln, Illinois, the median home is worth about $124,300, and the typical rent is about $828 a month.
How educated are people in Lincoln, Illinois? About 20.3% of adults age 25 and over in Lincoln, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Lincoln, Illinois? About 17.0% of people in Lincoln, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.
Has Lincoln, Illinois grown since 1990? Yes, Lincoln, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,137 residents, a change of about -14 percent over that period.
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