United States › Hawaii › Hilo CITY · 2000 CENSUS
Hilo Hawaii · 40,759 residents · 53.6 sq mi
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The short version
With 40,759 people, Hilo is a city in Hawaii. At a median age of 38.6, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Households here earn about 21% less than in Hawaii as a whole. Median home value sits at $152,900. The average commute runs 12 minutes. 17.1% of residents live below the federal poverty line.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 38.6
US median: 35.2
Average education
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01
Population & growth from 35.1 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
36K 40K 44K 48K 52K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Hilo Age distribution, 2000
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $39,139
−1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $30,014 in 1990
US average: $42,589
from $13,373 in 1990
US average: $21,522
from 14.5% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
$152,900
+6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $110,000 in 1990
US average: $120,530
$542
−1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $417 in 1990
US average: $602
from 60.3% in 1990
39.1% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 1990
White, non-Hispanic 26.8%(10,100)
Hispanic / Latino 8%(3,033)
2000
White, non-Hispanic 15.9%(6,491)
Hispanic / Latino 8.8%(3,579)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Asian origin
+ 3 more asian origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 22 more ancestry groups with data from 20.9% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
from 79.2% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
from 5.7% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 16.0 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 34.4%(5,392)
Women 15+
Never married 28.1%(4,769)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 7.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 58.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 15.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 22.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 27.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 70.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 47.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 16.5%(449)
Gulf War (1990s) 18.3%(499)
Share of the 2,724 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
Places similar to Hilo Head to head
Compare Hilo to nearby cities HILO VS
Hawaiian Paradise Park
Income $88,348 +126%
Home value $457,100 +199%
Population 13,203 −74%
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HILO VS
Waimea CDP (Hawaii County)
Income $100,198 +156%
Home value $677,400 +343%
Population 9,286 −82%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
HILO VS
Kailua CDP (Hawaii County)
Income $88,211 +125%
Home value $667,400 +336%
Population 21,818 −57%
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HILO VS
Kaiminani
Income $110,560 +182%
Home value $772,800 +405%
Population 11,465 −77%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Hilo, Hawaii? Hilo, Hawaii has about 40,759 residents according to the 2000 Census.
What is the median household income in Hilo, Hawaii? The typical household in Hilo, Hawaii earns about $39,139 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Hilo, Hawaii expensive? In Hilo, Hawaii, the median home is worth about $152,900, and the typical rent is about $542 a month.
How educated are people in Hilo, Hawaii? About 24.3% of adults age 25 and over in Hilo, Hawaii hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Hilo, Hawaii? About 17.1% of people in Hilo, Hawaii live below the federal poverty line.
Has Hilo, Hawaii grown since 1990? Yes, Hilo, Hawaii has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,031 residents, a change of about 8 percent over that period.
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