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CITY

Fernandina Beach

Florida · 13,869 residents (2025 est.) · 11.8 sq mi
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The short version

Fernandina Beach is a city of 13,420 people in Florida. The median age is 58.6, about 20 years above the US median. This is an unusually credentialed place: 53% of adults have a four-year degree. That puts it in the top 8% of US cities for household income. 80% of homes are owner-occupied. That is roughly 31% ahead of the Florida median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 58.6
US median: 38.9
More educated
53% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 126%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

13,420
+27%since 2000
from 10,549 in 2000
13,869 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,133 / sq mi
+17%since 2009
from 966 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
58.6
+36%since 2000
from 43.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
11.8 sq mi
Population, 19902024
8K10K11K12K14K19902000201020202024Fernandina Beach
202413K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 53.3%(441)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 91.3%(175)
US avg: 6%
10 to 144.5%(608)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 192.7%(363)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243.3%(443)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 349.6%(1,284)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 448.7%(1,161)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.2%(1,499)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6417.7%(2,377)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7421.5%(2,882)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 8412.5%(1,678)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.8%(509)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$97,903
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,893 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$65,868
+169%since 2000
from $24,517 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
59.0%
+23.5 ptssince 2009
from 35.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
11.3%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 10.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.497
+5%since 2010
from 0.475 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information10%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade8.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services8.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration4.1%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade3.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical2.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing2.5%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Arts, entertainment, food1.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$555,400
+126%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $134,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,259
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $627 in 2000
US average: $1,442
80.5%
+11.6 ptssince 2000
from 68.9% in 2000
19.5% rent
20.9%
−6.6 ptssince 2009
from 27.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.02 people
−12%since 2009
from 2.30 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
21.2%
−10.5 ptssince 2009
from 31.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
52.2%
+17.5 ptssince 2009
from 34.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
5.7
−1%since 2009
from 5.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
86
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic80%(8,434)
Black16.1%(1,698)
Hispanic / Latino2.3%(246)
Asian0.6%(60)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic80%(10,738)
Black8.2%(1,101)
Hispanic / Latino10.2%(1,365)
Asian0.4%(59)
Other1.2%(157)
43
−23%since 2009
from 55 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.9%(662)
Costa Rican1.1%(141)
Colombian1%(132)
Cuban0.6%(74)
Honduran0.3%(38)
Uruguayan0.3%(36)
Argentine0.2%(28)
Salvadoran0.2%(27)
Venezuelan0.1%(18)
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data
Asian origin
Korean0.2%(22)
Chinese0.1%(18)
Filipino0.1%(8)
Ancestry
English19.3%(2,585)
German16.1%(2,159)
American12.1%(1,626)
Irish12%(1,615)
Italian5.9%(790)
Scottish3.4%(459)
French2.8%(377)
Polish1.9%(257)
Scotch-Irish1.8%(242)
Swedish1.3%(178)
Norwegian1.1%(146)
+ 25 more ancestry groups with data
West Indian0.8%(108)
Lithuanian0.8%(105)
Haitian0.7%(93)
British0.6%(87)
Welsh0.6%(84)
Hungarian0.5%(72)
Greek0.5%(66)
Dutch0.4%(60)
Arab0.4%(55)
Lebanese0.4%(55)
Czech0.4%(49)
Swiss0.4%(47)
Russian0.3%(45)
Canadian0.3%(39)
Slovene0.3%(37)
Finnish0.2%(33)
Ukrainian0.2%(29)
Australian0.2%(27)
Austrian0.2%(21)
Danish0.1%(15)
Barbadian0.1%(15)
Latvian0.1%(12)
Portuguese0.1%(8)
Slovak0.1%(8)
Section 05

Education

53.3%
+20.9 ptssince 2000
from 32.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
96.5%
+9.4 ptssince 2000
from 87.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
20.9%
+8.7 ptssince 2000
from 12.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.3 min
+33%since 2000
from 16.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
74.9%
+5.2 ptssince 2009
from 69.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
6.0%
−12.7 ptssince 2009
from 18.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
16.6%
+11.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.0%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.4%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.3%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 7.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

2.7%
−5.4 ptssince 2011
from 8.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
52.3%
−3.5 ptssince 2011
from 55.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.3%
+9.1 ptssince 2020
from 65.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
12.7%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
45.5%
+9.3 ptssince 2009
from 36.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.8%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 48.9% in 2009
50.2%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.1% in 2009
5.3%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
12.3%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 15.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
13.3%
−1.8 ptssince 2012
from 15.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
8.6%
−9.9 ptssince 2013
from 18.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
96.6%
+18.3 ptssince 2017
from 78.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
98.4%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 95.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
90.3%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 88.1% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
94.2%
−0.5 ptssince 2016
from 94.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
4.9%
+2.4 ptssince 2016
from 2.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married22.9%(1,342)
Married64.1%(3,760)
Widowed3.8%(221)
Divorced9.3%(547)
Women 15+
Never married13.6%(861)
Married54.5%(3,448)
Widowed12.7%(803)
Divorced19.2%(1,214)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

8.6%
−9.9 ptssince 2013
from 18.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
47.2%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 44.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
19.7%
−2.9 ptssince 2020
from 22.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
37.9%
+4.6 ptssince 2020
from 33.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
13.0%
+2.3 ptssince 2020
from 10.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
66.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 66.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
48.2%
+6.9 ptssince 2020
from 41.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)26.5%(386)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)32.7%(477)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era43.7%(636)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3%(44)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1%(15)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,457 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Fernandina Beach, Florida?

Fernandina Beach, Florida has about 13,420 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Fernandina Beach, Florida?

The typical household in Fernandina Beach, Florida earns about $97,903 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Fernandina Beach, Florida expensive?

In Fernandina Beach, Florida, the median home is worth about $555,400, and the typical rent is about $1,259 a month.

How educated are people in Fernandina Beach, Florida?

About 53.3% of adults age 25 and over in Fernandina Beach, Florida hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Fernandina Beach, Florida?

About 11.3% of people in Fernandina Beach, Florida live below the federal poverty line.

Has Fernandina Beach, Florida grown since 1990?

Yes, Fernandina Beach, Florida has grown since 1990. The population has added about 4,655 residents, a change of about 53 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →