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CITY · 2010 ACS

Sonoma

California · 10,648 residents · 2.74 sq mi
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The short version

Sonoma is a city of 10,648 people in California. The typical home is worth $627,800, having more than doubled since 2000. The median age is 49.2, about 12 years above the US median. Median rent is $1,382 a month. About 39% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Poverty is uncommon here, at 5.6% of locals.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 49.2
US median: 37.2
More educated
39% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 62%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

10,648
+17%since 2000
from 9,128 in 2000
1990 – 2025
49.2
+5%since 2000
from 46.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
2.74 sq mi
Population, 19902024
8K9K10K10K11K19902000201020202024Sonoma
202411K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 54.4%(467)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 94.9%(522)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.6%(591)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 194.9%(522)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 243.5%(377)
US avg: 7%
25 to 349.2%(981)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.9%(1,271)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.2%(1,517)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6416.3%(1,733)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 7411.7%(1,250)
US avg: 7%
75 to 847.5%(796)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over5.8%(621)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$65,728
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $50,505 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$39,730
+23%since 2000
from $32,387 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
46.2%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 44.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
5.6%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 3.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.441
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade8.6%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade7.8%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services7.6%
US avg: 7%
Public administration5.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing4.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Finance & insurance2.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2%
US avg: 2.4%
Professional, scientific, technical1.6%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$627,800
+62%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $305,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$1,382
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $959 in 2000
US average: $853
59.1%
−2.8 ptssince 2000
from 61.9% in 2000
40.9% rent
7.8%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.09 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.10 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
47.8%
+3.2 ptssince 2009
from 44.6% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
58.2%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 57.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
9.6
−10%since 2009
from 10.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic89.2%(8,141)
Black0.3%(31)
Hispanic / Latino6.8%(625)
Asian1.7%(154)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic79.2%(8,430)
Black0.5%(48)
Hispanic / Latino15.3%(1,634)
Asian2.8%(297)
Other2.9%(312)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican11.3%(1,158)
Puerto Rican0.6%(57)
Cuban0.5%(47)
Spaniard0.3%(33)
Guatemalan0.2%(18)
Colombian0.2%(16)
Ancestry
German18.9%(1,950)
Irish15.8%(1,622)
English15.8%(1,621)
Italian11.1%(1,143)
French6.9%(708)
Scottish3.9%(400)
Scotch-Irish2.7%(274)
Swedish2.6%(271)
Russian2.6%(270)
Danish1.9%(193)
Norwegian1.8%(189)
American1.4%(141)
+ 21 more ancestry groups with data
Polish1.3%(134)
British1.3%(129)
Welsh1.2%(128)
Canadian1.1%(118)
Dutch1%(103)
Swiss0.9%(94)
Portuguese0.8%(86)
Austrian0.8%(80)
Hungarian0.7%(77)
Latvian0.7%(71)
Greek0.7%(68)
Czech0.6%(66)
Israeli0.5%(48)
Ukrainian0.3%(34)
Arab0.3%(29)
Lebanese0.3%(29)
Romanian0.2%(22)
Lithuanian0.2%(17)
Australian0.1%(14)
Serbian0.1%(13)
Section 05

Education

39.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 38.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
95.3%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 91.7% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
14.9%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 12.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.5 min
+15%since 2000
from 22.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
71.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 70.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
9.1%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
10.1%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
5.2%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
2.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
10.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

14.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
44.8%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 46.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

46.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 46.4% in 2009
53.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 53.6% in 2009
11.3%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35.7%(1,540)
Married51.4%(2,217)
Widowed1.9%(82)
Divorced11%(473)
Women 15+
Never married24.8%(1,320)
Married39.5%(2,100)
Widowed13.1%(698)
Divorced22.5%(1,198)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

2.1%
−6.2 ptssince 2013
from 8.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
55.0%
−9.2 ptssince 2020
from 64.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
25.1%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 26.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
34.0%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 31.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.3%
+8.2 ptssince 2020
from 10.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
76.8%
−6.0 ptssince 2020
from 82.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
47.6%
+7.2 ptssince 2020
from 40.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)6%(29)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)17.7%(86)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.4%(187)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War15.2%(74)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II3.5%(17)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 487 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Sonoma, California?

Sonoma, California has about 10,648 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Sonoma, California?

The typical household in Sonoma, California earns about $65,728 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Sonoma, California expensive?

In Sonoma, California, the median home is worth about $627,800, and the typical rent is about $1,382 a month.

How educated are people in Sonoma, California?

About 39.0% of adults age 25 and over in Sonoma, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Sonoma, California?

About 5.6% of people in Sonoma, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Sonoma, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Sonoma, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,527 residents, a change of about 31 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →