United States › Alabama › Selma CITY · 2010 ACS
Selma Alabama · 20,756 residents · 13.8 sq mi
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COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
With 20,756 people, Selma is a city in Alabama. The poverty rate is 38.1%, above the 13.8% national rate. Households here earn about 48% less than in Alabama as a whole. Owners hold 49% of the housing stock. Median home value sits at $77,200. The median household earns $21,860, about 59% below the national median.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 35.0
US median: 37.2
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 36.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
16K 18K 20K 22K 24K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Selma Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $21,860
−19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $21,261 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $13,369 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 31.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Professional, scientific, technical 2.8%
Public administration 2.7%
Transportation & warehousing 2.3%
Education & health services 1.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.4%
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$77,200
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $61,800 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$511
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $343 in 2000
US average: $853
from 52.5% in 2000
51.3% rent
from 19.9% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.38 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 27.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 49.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 3.4 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 28.6%(5,875)
Hispanic / Latino 0.7%(138)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 17.9%(3,716)
Hispanic / Latino 0.6%(125)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 10 more ancestry groups with data from 18.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 72.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 7.5% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 82.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 19.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 21.0% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 34.2% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 44.8%(2,656)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 16.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 33.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 11.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 19.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 38.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 47.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 54.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 16.7%(128)
Gulf War (1990s) 22.7%(174)
Share of the 765 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Selma Head to head
Compare Selma to nearby cities SELMA VS
Prattville
Income $81,337 +272%
Home value $214,600 +178%
Population 40,582 +152%
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SELMA VS
Clanton
Income $47,520 +117%
Home value $166,300 +115%
Population 9,289 −42%
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SELMA VS
Millbrook
Income $70,313 +222%
Home value $207,100 +168%
Population 17,623 +10%
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SELMA VS
Montgomery
Income $56,811 +160%
Home value $161,900 +110%
Population 195,300 +1115%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Selma, Alabama? Selma, Alabama has about 20,756 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Selma, Alabama? The typical household in Selma, Alabama earns about $21,860 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Selma, Alabama expensive? In Selma, Alabama, the median home is worth about $77,200, and the typical rent is about $511 a month.
How educated are people in Selma, Alabama? About 19.3% of adults age 25 and over in Selma, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Selma, Alabama? About 38.1% of people in Selma, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.
Has Selma, Alabama grown since 1990? Yes, Selma, Alabama has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,999 residents, a change of about -13 percent over that period.
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