United States › Alabama › Selma CITY · 2000 CENSUS
Selma Alabama · 20,512 residents · 13.8 sq mi
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The short version
Selma is a city of 20,512 people in Alabama. The poverty rate is 31.7%, above the 12.4% national rate. That trails the Alabama median by roughly 38%. Owners hold 53% of the housing stock. The median household earns $21,261, about 50% below the national median. Median home value sits at $61,800.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 36.2
US median: 35.2
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01
Population & growth from 32.4 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
16K 18K 20K 22K 24K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Selma Age distribution, 2000
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $21,261
+1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $15,917 in 1990
US average: $42,589
from $8,844 in 1990
US average: $21,522
from 35.7% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
$61,800
+5%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $44,500 in 1990
US average: $120,530
$343
−1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $264 in 1990
US average: $602
from 53.4% in 1990
47.5% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 1990
White, non-Hispanic 41.1%(9,764)
Hispanic / Latino 0.1%(15)
2000
White, non-Hispanic 28.6%(5,875)
Hispanic / Latino 0.7%(138)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Ancestry
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data from 15.6% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
from 60.5% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
from 6.1% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.7 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 38.7%(2,586)
Women 15+
Never married 32.2%(2,970)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 16.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 33.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 11.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 19.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 38.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 47.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 54.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 16.7%(128)
Gulf War (1990s) 22.7%(174)
Share of the 765 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
Places similar to Selma Head to head
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Selma, Alabama? Selma, Alabama has about 20,512 residents according to the 2000 Census.
What is the median household income in Selma, Alabama? The typical household in Selma, Alabama earns about $21,261 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Selma, Alabama expensive? In Selma, Alabama, the median home is worth about $61,800, and the typical rent is about $343 a month.
How educated are people in Selma, Alabama? About 18.4% of adults age 25 and over in Selma, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Selma, Alabama? About 31.7% of people in Selma, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.
Has Selma, Alabama grown since 1990? Yes, Selma, Alabama has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 3,243 residents, a change of about -14 percent over that period.
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