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CITY · 2020 ACS

Bessemer

Alabama · 26,019 residents · 40.5 sq mi
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The short version

Bessemer is a city of 26,019 people in Alabama. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. Households here earn about 42% less than in Alabama as a whole. The poverty rate is 25.9%, above the 12.8% national rate. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $100,100. Owners hold 51% of the housing stock.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 40.4
US median: 38.8
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

26,019
−12%since 2000
from 29,672 in 2000
1990 – 2025
40.4
+13%since 2000
from 35.9 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
40.5 sq mi
Population, 19902024
25K27K29K32K34K19902000201020202024Bessemer
202425K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.4%(1,660)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.2%(1,626)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.1%(1,600)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.1%(1,586)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.8%(1,518)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.7%(3,316)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.5%(2,984)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.8%(3,065)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6414.3%(3,732)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7411.5%(2,991)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.1%(1,314)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.4%(627)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$30,284
−13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $23,066 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$20,816
+70%since 2000
from $12,232 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
20.1%
+5.7 ptssince 2009
from 14.5% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
25.9%
−1.3 ptssince 2000
from 27.2% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information15.7%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade11.9%
US avg: 10%
Other services11.5%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration9.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Finance & insurance6.5%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical4.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade4.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services1.5%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.9%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing0.9%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0.8%
US avg: 2%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$100,100
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $56,400 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$764
+33%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $382 in 2000
US average: $1,124
50.8%
−8.4 ptssince 2000
from 59.2% in 2000
49.2% rent
2.28 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.30 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
3.3
+13%since 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic28.5%(8,458)
Black69.3%(20,549)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(338)
Asian0.2%(50)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic18.7%(4,877)
Black69.6%(18,107)
Hispanic / Latino8.9%(2,305)
Asian0.3%(68)
Other1.8%(481)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.7%(712)
Puerto Rican0.7%(180)
Salvadoran0.6%(167)
Argentine0.2%(65)
Asian origin
Japanese0.1%(21)
Korean0%(13)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
American7.6%(1,971)
Irish3.1%(796)
English2.1%(547)
German1.7%(441)
Scottish0.8%(220)
Italian0.7%(183)
West Indian0.6%(151)
French0.5%(123)
Dutch0.4%(104)
Welsh0.4%(100)
+ 10 more ancestry groups with data
Swiss0.1%(39)
British0.1%(33)
Scotch-Irish0.1%(30)
Jamaican0.1%(22)
Czech0%(9)
Swedish0%(9)
Syrian0%(7)
Section 05

Education

14.6%
+5.4 ptssince 2000
from 9.2% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
85.4%
+18.0 ptssince 2000
from 67.4% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
3.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2000
from 3.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.7 min
+56%since 2000
from 15.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
76.8%
−7.6 ptssince 2009
from 84.3% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
12.4%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.8%
+0.9 ptssince 2011
from 12.9% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
53.0%
−0.7 ptssince 2011
from 53.7% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
70.2%
US average: 73.3%
23.3%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 25.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

45.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 45.0% in 2009
54.1%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 55.0% in 2009
2.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
13.7%
−3.0 ptssince 2013
from 16.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
84.1%
US average: 91.9%
85.1%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married50.4%(4,778)
Married33.5%(3,178)
Widowed3.7%(353)
Divorced12.3%(1,165)
Women 15+
Never married36.9%(4,187)
Married29.2%(3,310)
Widowed15.9%(1,803)
Divorced18%(2,048)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

13.7%
−3.0 ptssince 2013
from 16.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
36.7%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
11.4%
US average: 13.7%
24.6%
US average: 17.6%
32.2%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
4.1%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
47.3%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
52.2%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)6.4%(121)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)15.1%(285)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era40.1%(759)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War9.8%(185)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.9%(55)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,892 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Bessemer, Alabama?

Bessemer, Alabama has about 26,019 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Bessemer, Alabama?

The typical household in Bessemer, Alabama earns about $30,284 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Bessemer, Alabama expensive?

In Bessemer, Alabama, the median home is worth about $100,100, and the typical rent is about $764 a month.

How educated are people in Bessemer, Alabama?

About 14.6% of adults age 25 and over in Bessemer, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Bessemer, Alabama?

About 25.9% of people in Bessemer, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Bessemer, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Bessemer, Alabama has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 7,478 residents, a change of about -22 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →