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MICROPOLITAN AREA

Troy Micro

Troy, AL · 1 counties · 33,688 residents (2025 est.) · 672 sq mi
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The short version

Troy is home to 32,987 people. The median age is 31.6, younger than the US median of 38.9. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $157,600. 23.3% of people across the metro live below the federal poverty line. The foreign-born share is 4%. The median household earns $48,677, about 41% below the national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 31.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 49%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

32,987
+11%since 2000
from 29,605 in 2000
33,688 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
49 / sq mi
+11%since 2000
from 44 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
31.6
−3%since 2000
from 32.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
672 sq mi
Population, 19902024
27K29K30K32K34K19902000201020202024Troy
202433K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55%(1,642)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.1%(1,688)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.8%(1,914)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 1910.3%(3,399)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2415.1%(4,971)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.2%(4,033)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410.6%(3,487)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 549.4%(3,111)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.9%(3,602)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749%(2,978)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845%(1,636)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.6%(526)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$48,677
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $25,551 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$28,534
+91%since 2000
from $14,904 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
33.0%
+16.8 ptssince 2009
from 16.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
23.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 23.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.494
−4%since 2010
from 0.514 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade17.3%
US avg: 9.9%
Information14%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance8.6%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical7.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade3.9%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services3%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration2.6%
US avg: 4.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Construction1.8%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$157,600
+49%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $58,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$856
+41%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $334 in 2000
US average: $1,442
61.3%
−5.8 ptssince 2000
from 67.2% in 2000
38.7% rent
23.1%
+9.5 ptssince 2009
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.43 people
+8%since 2009
from 2.26 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
17.4%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 19.5% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
46.0%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 44.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.2
+6%since 2009
from 3.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
56
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic60.1%(17,790)
Black36.4%(10,766)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(365)
Asian0.4%(105)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic54.6%(18,009)
Black37.1%(12,233)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(902)
Asian1.9%(616)
Other3.7%(1,227)
70
+8%since 2009
from 65 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
25
+13%since 2020
from 22 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.8%(598)
Puerto Rican0.2%(60)
Honduran0.2%(55)
Cuban0.1%(36)
Nicaraguan0.1%(25)
Guatemalan0.1%(17)
Spaniard0%(15)
Colombian0%(13)
Argentine0%(10)
Chilean0%(7)
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data
Asian origin
Chinese0.7%(242)
Asian Indian0.6%(208)
Korean0.2%(74)
Vietnamese0.2%(60)
Filipino0.1%(38)
Pacific Islander origin
Fijian0%(12)
Ancestry
American13.2%(4,363)
English6.5%(2,142)
Irish4.2%(1,387)
German3.5%(1,160)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(271)
Scottish0.7%(234)
French0.7%(215)
Dutch0.6%(189)
Italian0.6%(184)
Polish0.4%(137)
Russian0.4%(121)
British0.3%(113)
+ 15 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.2%(66)
Ukrainian0.1%(48)
Iranian0.1%(41)
Danish0.1%(24)
Swedish0.1%(19)
Austrian0%(10)
Norwegian0%(10)
Czech0%(9)
Latvian0%(4)
Greek0%(2)
Section 05

Education

28.0%
+9.6 ptssince 2000
from 18.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
86.6%
+17.5 ptssince 2000
from 69.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
11.2%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 7.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.3 min
+23%since 2000
from 16.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
85.6%
+4.7 ptssince 2009
from 80.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
6.3%
−6.9 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
5.3%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.1%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
5.7%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.7%
−6.1 ptssince 2011
from 9.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
56.0%
−3.0 ptssince 2011
from 59.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
68.2%
+6.8 ptssince 2020
from 61.4% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
15.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
33.9%
+7.5 ptssince 2009
from 26.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

47.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 47.4% in 2009
52.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 52.6% in 2009
3.6%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.0%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
15.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2012
from 14.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
8.4%
−3.2 ptssince 2013
from 11.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
81.9%
+21.7 ptssince 2017
from 60.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
91.7%
+11.7 ptssince 2020
from 80.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
87.7%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 84.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
95.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2016
from 94.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.9%
Unchangedsince 2016
from 1.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married48.5%(6,311)
Married38.8%(5,059)
Widowed2.3%(296)
Divorced10.4%(1,358)
Women 15+
Never married44.8%(6,596)
Married36.1%(5,315)
Widowed8.8%(1,297)
Divorced10.3%(1,511)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

8.4%
−3.2 ptssince 2013
from 11.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
53.1%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 54.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.9%
−5.2 ptssince 2020
from 17.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
19.5%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 18.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
22.1%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 20.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 2.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
63.8%
−4.7 ptssince 2020
from 68.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
38.5%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 35.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)25.4%(473)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)35.7%(665)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era21.5%(401)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War7.4%(137)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,861 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Troy, AL?

Troy, AL has about 32,987 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Troy, AL?

The typical household in Troy, AL earns about $48,677 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Troy, AL expensive?

In Troy, AL, the median home is worth about $157,600, and the typical rent is about $856 a month.

How educated are people in Troy, AL?

About 28.0% of adults age 25 and over in Troy, AL hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Troy, AL?

About 23.3% of people in Troy, AL live below the federal poverty line.

Has Troy, AL grown since 1990?

Yes, Troy, AL has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,392 residents, a change of about 20 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Troy, AL: population, income & housing data · CensusEasy