United States › West Virginia › Gilmer County COUNTY · 2020 ACS
Gilmer County West Virginia · 7,408 residents · 339 sq mi
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The short version
Gilmer County is home to 7,408 people in West Virginia. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 17% of adults. The typical home is worth $79,900. The foreign-born share is 3%. The median age is 42.5, about 4 years above the US median. 72% of homes are owner-occupied.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 42.5
US median: 38.8
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 11%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 36.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
7K 7K 8K 8K 9K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Gilmer County Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $42,883
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $22,857 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $12,498 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 25.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 6.3%
Professional, scientific, technical 4.3%
Education & health services 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.7%
Public administration 0.4%
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$79,900
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $59,600 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$597
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $373 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 72.4% in 2000
27.6% rent
2.58 people
+19%since 2009
from 2.17 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 2.8 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 96.9%(6,936)
Hispanic / Latino 0.7%(50)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 81.3%(6,026)
Hispanic / Latino 3.3%(244)
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 13 more ancestry groups with data from 17.1% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 70.0% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 6.5% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 21.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 73.5% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 4.7% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 40.6% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 23.7% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 15.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 15.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 26.2%(144)
Gulf War (1990s) 17.7%(97)
Share of the 549 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Gilmer County Head to head
Compare Gilmer County to nearby counties GILMER COUNTY VS
Calhoun County
Income $43,980 +3%
Home value $100,500 +26%
Population 5,978 −16%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GILMER COUNTY VS
Braxton County
Income $50,331 +17%
Home value $117,900 +48%
Population 11,885 +68%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GILMER COUNTY VS
Lewis County
Income $56,477 +32%
Home value $151,800 +90%
Population 16,394 +131%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GILMER COUNTY VS
Ritchie County
Income $50,582 +18%
Home value $115,900 +45%
Population 8,034 +13%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Gilmer County, West Virginia? Gilmer County, West Virginia has about 7,408 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Gilmer County, West Virginia? The typical household in Gilmer County, West Virginia earns about $42,883 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Gilmer County, West Virginia expensive? In Gilmer County, West Virginia, the median home is worth about $79,900, and the typical rent is about $597 a month.
How educated are people in Gilmer County, West Virginia? About 17.0% of adults age 25 and over in Gilmer County, West Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Gilmer County, West Virginia? About 12.7% of people in Gilmer County, West Virginia live below the federal poverty line.
Has Gilmer County, West Virginia grown since 1990? Yes, Gilmer County, West Virginia has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 261 residents, a change of about -3 percent over that period.
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