United States › West Virginia › Gilmer County COUNTY
Gilmer County West Virginia · 7,085 residents (2025 est.) · 339 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Gilmer County is a county of 7,288 people in West Virginia. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 19% of adults. The typical home is worth $83,800. Density works out to 22 people per square mile. 3% of locals were born outside the United States. Owners hold 76% of the housing stock.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 41.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 23%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 7,160 in 2000
7,085 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 20 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 36.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
7K 7K 8K 8K 9K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Gilmer County Age distribution, 2024
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Section 02
Income & economy $47,981
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $22,857 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $12,498 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 25.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.477 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 11%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.1%
Public administration 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.3%
Education & health services 0.5%
Transportation & warehousing 0%
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$83,800
−23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $59,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$750
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $373 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 72.4% in 2000
24.4% rent
from 30.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.17 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 25.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 51.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.8 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 96.9%(6,936)
Hispanic / Latino 0.7%(50)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 78.5%(5,724)
Hispanic / Latino 4.1%(299)
from 48 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 9 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 13 more ancestry groups with data from 17.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 70.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 6.5% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 21.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 73.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 5.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 4.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 40.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 68.3% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 23.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 19.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 15.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 59.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 78.7% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 84.1% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 94.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 3.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 15.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 49.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 11.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 21.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 24.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 59.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 43.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 26.8%(106)
Gulf War (1990s) 38.9%(154)
Share of the 396 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Gilmer County Head to head
Compare Gilmer County to nearby counties GILMER COUNTY VS
Calhoun County
Income $43,980 −8%
Home value $100,500 +20%
Population 5,978 −16%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GILMER COUNTY VS
Braxton County
Income $50,331 +5%
Home value $117,900 +41%
Population 11,885 +68%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GILMER COUNTY VS
Lewis County
Income $56,477 +18%
Home value $151,800 +81%
Population 16,394 +131%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GILMER COUNTY VS
Ritchie County
Income $50,582 +5%
Home value $115,900 +38%
Population 8,034 +13%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Gilmer County, West Virginia? Gilmer County, West Virginia has about 7,288 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Gilmer County, West Virginia? The typical household in Gilmer County, West Virginia earns about $47,981 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Gilmer County, West Virginia expensive? In Gilmer County, West Virginia, the median home is worth about $83,800, and the typical rent is about $750 a month.
How educated are people in Gilmer County, West Virginia? About 18.5% of adults age 25 and over in Gilmer County, West Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Gilmer County, West Virginia? About 19.0% of people in Gilmer County, West Virginia live below the federal poverty line.
Has Gilmer County, West Virginia grown since 1990? Yes, Gilmer County, West Virginia has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 381 residents, a change of about -5 percent over that period.
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