United States › Vermont › Essex County COUNTY · 2020 ACS
Essex County Vermont · 5,920 residents · 662 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
Essex County is home to 5,920 people in Vermont. The median age is 52.1, about 13 years above the US median. 80% of homes are owner-occupied. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 18% of adults. The foreign-born share is 3%. The typical home is worth $137,600, having more than doubled since 2000.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 52.1
US median: 38.8
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 29%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 39.0 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
6K 6K 6K 6K 7K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Essex County Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $47,035
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,490 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $14,388 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 15.6% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 13.7% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 4.4%
Public administration 3.4%
Professional, scientific, technical 2.9%
Transportation & warehousing 2.6%
Arts, entertainment, food 1%
Education & health services 0.8%
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$137,600
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $70,700 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$721
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $420 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 79.5% in 2000
19.9% rent
from 2.35 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 3.0 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 96.3%(6,218)
Hispanic / Latino 0.5%(32)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 93.6%(5,544)
Hispanic / Latino 1.1%(67)
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data from 10.8% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 75.0% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 3.5% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 15.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 78.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 9.3% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 61.4% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 27.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 11.2% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 11.2% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 7.6%(42)
Share of the 552 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Essex County Head to head
Compare Essex County to nearby counties ESSEX COUNTY VS
Coos County
Income $57,677 +23%
Home value $188,900 +37%
Population 31,343 +418%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
Caledonia County
Income $69,970 +49%
Home value $227,900 +66%
Population 30,414 +403%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
Orleans County
Income $70,103 +49%
Home value $223,400 +62%
Population 27,600 +356%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
Lamoille County
Income $74,908 +59%
Home value $304,700 +121%
Population 26,294 +335%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Essex County, Vermont? Essex County, Vermont has about 5,920 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Essex County, Vermont? The typical household in Essex County, Vermont earns about $47,035 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Essex County, Vermont expensive? In Essex County, Vermont, the median home is worth about $137,600, and the typical rent is about $721 a month.
How educated are people in Essex County, Vermont? About 18.4% of adults age 25 and over in Essex County, Vermont hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Essex County, Vermont? About 14.1% of people in Essex County, Vermont live below the federal poverty line.
Has Essex County, Vermont grown since 1990? Yes, Essex County, Vermont has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 485 residents, a change of about -8 percent over that period.
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