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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Shenandoah County

Virginia · 41,993 residents · 508 sq mi
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The short version

Shenandoah County is home to 41,993 people in Virginia. At a median age of 43.1, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The foreign-born share is 4%. Growth has run 20% since 2000, or 6,918 more people. Households here earn about 18% less than in Virginia as a whole.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 43.1
US median: 37.2
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 69%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

41,993
+20%since 2000
from 35,075 in 2000
1990 – 2025
43.1
+5%since 2000
from 40.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
508 sq mi
Population, 19902024
30K34K38K42K46K19902000201020202024Shenandoah County
202445K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.9%(2,475)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.9%(2,496)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.2%(2,598)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.3%(2,630)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245%(2,112)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3410.5%(4,419)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.8%(5,375)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415%(6,317)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.8%(5,803)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 7410.2%(4,268)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.9%(2,469)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.5%(1,031)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$50,171
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,173 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,502
+24%since 2000
from $19,755 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
28.1%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 27.3% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
9.3%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 8.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.401
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade16.6%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.5%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade10.2%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance4.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food3.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Professional, scientific, technical3.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services3.6%
US avg: 7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Construction2.7%
US avg: 1.4%
Public administration2.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.6%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$216,200
+69%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $101,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$700
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $468 in 2000
US average: $853
71.5%
−1.7 ptssince 2000
from 73.2% in 2000
28.5% rent
15.2%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.39 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.40 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
26.4%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 25.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
40.9%
+4.6 ptssince 2009
from 36.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
4.3
+2%since 2009
from 4.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic94.2%(33,046)
Black1.1%(399)
Hispanic / Latino3.4%(1,194)
Asian0.3%(121)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic90.2%(37,886)
Black1.7%(699)
Hispanic / Latino6.1%(2,577)
Asian0.5%(210)
Other0.9%(385)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.1%(866)
Salvadoran1.2%(500)
Uruguayan0.7%(295)
Puerto Rican0.5%(217)
Honduran0.3%(139)
Guatemalan0.1%(55)
Peruvian0%(15)
Ancestry
German24.9%(10,338)
American21.4%(8,892)
Irish12.8%(5,294)
English11.2%(4,648)
Scotch-Irish2.7%(1,129)
Scottish2.4%(994)
Italian2.3%(950)
French1.8%(767)
Dutch1.7%(706)
Polish1.2%(482)
Russian0.8%(337)
+ 26 more ancestry groups with data
Turkish0.6%(250)
Swedish0.6%(232)
Welsh0.5%(200)
British0.5%(198)
Norwegian0.5%(194)
Swiss0.4%(167)
Hungarian0.3%(115)
Danish0.2%(84)
Arab0.2%(79)
Canadian0.2%(69)
Austrian0.2%(67)
Greek0.1%(60)
Czech0.1%(51)
Croatian0.1%(47)
Lithuanian0.1%(34)
Ukrainian0.1%(25)
Serbian0%(20)
Romanian0%(19)
Slovene0%(18)
Finnish0%(11)
Iranian0%(6)
Section 05

Education

17.5%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 14.7% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
82.7%
+7.4 ptssince 2000
from 75.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
6.5%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 4.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

28.6 min
+52%since 2000
from 18.8 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
84.0%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 82.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
4.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

14.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
27.2%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 28.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
50.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
4.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
13.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married32.1%(5,849)
Married51.3%(9,352)
Widowed4.5%(825)
Divorced12.1%(2,215)
Women 15+
Never married27.9%(5,286)
Married47.9%(9,091)
Widowed11.3%(2,142)
Divorced12.9%(2,449)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.4%
−5.7 ptssince 2013
from 13.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
52.1%
−4.7 ptssince 2020
from 56.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.6%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 15.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 24.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
20.7%
+3.6 ptssince 2020
from 17.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 3.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.6%
−5.2 ptssince 2020
from 69.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
42.6%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 39.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)16%(535)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.5%(818)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era48.6%(1,623)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.7%(124)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.1%(3)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 3,339 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Shenandoah County, Virginia?

Shenandoah County, Virginia has about 41,993 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Shenandoah County, Virginia?

The typical household in Shenandoah County, Virginia earns about $50,171 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Shenandoah County, Virginia expensive?

In Shenandoah County, Virginia, the median home is worth about $216,200, and the typical rent is about $700 a month.

How educated are people in Shenandoah County, Virginia?

About 17.5% of adults age 25 and over in Shenandoah County, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Shenandoah County, Virginia?

About 9.3% of people in Shenandoah County, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Shenandoah County, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Shenandoah County, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 10,357 residents, a change of about 33 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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