United States › Virginia › Essex County COUNTY · 2010 ACS
Essex County Virginia · 11,151 residents · 257 sq mi
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The short version
With 11,151 people, Essex County is a county in Virginia. The median age is 43.2, about 6 years above the US median. About 17% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The foreign-born share is 2%. Households here earn about 25% less than in Virginia as a whole. Getting to work takes 33 minutes on average.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 43.2
US median: 37.2
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 61%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 40.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
8K 9K 10K 11K 11K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Essex County Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $46,235
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,395 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $17,994 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 26.3% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 11.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Public administration 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing 4.3%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2.1%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.4%
Education & health services 1%
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$185,400
+61%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $91,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$766
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $539 in 2000
US average: $853
from 77.3% in 2000
28.3% rent
from 18.6% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.30 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 30.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 28.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 3.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 57.7%(5,762)
Hispanic / Latino 0.7%(72)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 56%(6,239)
Hispanic / Latino 3.1%(349)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 14 more ancestry groups with data from 17.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 73.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 5.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 26.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 82.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 4.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 27.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 12.9% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 29.3%(1,184)
Women 15+
Never married 25.3%(1,252)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 13.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 43.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 17.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 24.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 23.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 61.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 46.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 19.7%(125)
Gulf War (1990s) 26.6%(169)
Share of the 635 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Essex County Head to head
Compare Essex County to nearby counties ESSEX COUNTY VS
Richmond County
Income $66,304 +43%
Home value $231,500 +25%
Population 9,294 −13%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
Westmoreland County
Income $63,398 +37%
Home value $269,600 +45%
Population 19,715 +85%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
King and Queen County
Income $70,469 +52%
Home value $231,600 +25%
Population 6,743 −37%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
King William County
Income $86,056 +86%
Home value $315,700 +70%
Population 19,617 +84%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Essex County, Virginia? Essex County, Virginia has about 11,151 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Essex County, Virginia? The typical household in Essex County, Virginia earns about $46,235 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Essex County, Virginia expensive? In Essex County, Virginia, the median home is worth about $185,400, and the typical rent is about $766 a month.
How educated are people in Essex County, Virginia? About 16.6% of adults age 25 and over in Essex County, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Essex County, Virginia? About 8.4% of people in Essex County, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.
Has Essex County, Virginia grown since 1990? Yes, Essex County, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,462 residents, a change of about 28 percent over that period.
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