United States › Virginia › Essex County COUNTY · 2020 ACS
Essex County Virginia · 10,599 residents · 257 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
Essex County is home to 10,599 people in Virginia. The median age is 48.6, about 10 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 16% of adults. That trails the Virginia median by roughly 33%. 1% of people here were born outside the United States. The average commute runs 36 minutes.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 48.6
US median: 38.8
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 44%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 40.3 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
8K 9K 10K 11K 11K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Essex County Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $51,125
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,395 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $17,994 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 26.3% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 11.2% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Public administration 6.5%
Professional, scientific, technical 5.2%
Education & health services 4.5%
Transportation & warehousing 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.3%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.3%
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$196,500
+44%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $91,100 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$887
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $539 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 77.3% in 2000
29.2% rent
from 2.30 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 3.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 57.7%(5,762)
Hispanic / Latino 0.7%(72)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 55.4%(5,871)
Hispanic / Latino 3.5%(369)
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data from 17.4% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 73.5% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 5.4% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 26.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 82.3% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 4.4% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 6.4% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 61.6% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 27.4% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 13.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 29.3%(1,184)
Women 15+
Never married 25.3%(1,252)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 13.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 4.2%(27)
Gulf War (1990s) 15.3%(99)
Share of the 649 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Essex County Head to head
Compare Essex County to nearby counties ESSEX COUNTY VS
Richmond County
Income $66,304 +30%
Home value $231,500 +18%
Population 9,294 −13%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
Westmoreland County
Income $63,398 +24%
Home value $269,600 +37%
Population 19,715 +85%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
King and Queen County
Income $70,469 +38%
Home value $231,600 +18%
Population 6,743 −37%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
King William County
Income $86,056 +68%
Home value $315,700 +61%
Population 19,617 +84%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Essex County, Virginia? Essex County, Virginia has about 10,599 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Essex County, Virginia? The typical household in Essex County, Virginia earns about $51,125 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Essex County, Virginia expensive? In Essex County, Virginia, the median home is worth about $196,500, and the typical rent is about $887 a month.
How educated are people in Essex County, Virginia? About 16.2% of adults age 25 and over in Essex County, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Essex County, Virginia? About 15.0% of people in Essex County, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.
Has Essex County, Virginia grown since 1990? Yes, Essex County, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,910 residents, a change of about 22 percent over that period.
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