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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Williams County

Ohio · 37,642 residents · 421 sq mi
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The short version

Williams County is a county of 37,642 people in Ohio. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 13% of adults. The typical home is worth $101,900. 1% of people here were born outside the United States. Owners hold 75% of the housing stock. The median age is 40.7, about 4 years above the US median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 40.7
US median: 37.2
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

37,642
−4%since 2000
from 39,188 in 2000
1990 – 2025
40.7
+10%since 2000
from 36.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
421 sq mi
Population, 19902024
36K37K38K39K39K19902000201020202024Williams County
202437K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56%(2,273)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.8%(2,543)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.7%(2,515)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.8%(2,548)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.2%(1,959)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411.6%(4,368)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.4%(4,654)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.7%(5,904)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.9%(4,847)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 748.5%(3,192)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.1%(1,917)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.4%(922)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$44,538
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,735 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$21,381
+16%since 2000
from $18,441 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
23.3%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 21.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
11.8%
+5.8 ptssince 2000
from 6.0% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.387
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade34.6%
US avg: 10.9%
Information10.5%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance6%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade5.5%
US avg: 7.2%
Professional, scientific, technical5%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services3.5%
US avg: 7%
Public administration2.6%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$101,900
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $84,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$587
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $476 in 2000
US average: $853
74.9%
−1.9 ptssince 2000
from 76.8% in 2000
25.1% rent
10.6%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.49 people
+4%since 2009
from 2.40 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
22.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
38.7%
+3.4 ptssince 2009
from 35.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.3
+3%since 2009
from 2.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.3%(37,338)
Black0.7%(278)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(1,049)
Asian0.5%(199)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic93.7%(35,283)
Black1%(358)
Hispanic / Latino3.7%(1,390)
Asian0.6%(212)
Other1.2%(464)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.2%(1,219)
Puerto Rican0.2%(58)
Argentine0.1%(27)
Ancestry
German46.1%(17,586)
Irish12%(4,570)
English10.7%(4,076)
American7.8%(2,989)
French4.9%(1,886)
Dutch3.5%(1,340)
Italian2%(760)
Polish2%(757)
Scottish1.4%(529)
Hungarian0.9%(353)
Welsh0.9%(348)
+ 26 more ancestry groups with data
Swiss0.7%(279)
British0.4%(159)
Swedish0.4%(156)
Czech0.4%(141)
Norwegian0.3%(108)
Greek0.2%(94)
Russian0.2%(92)
Belgian0.2%(85)
Canadian0.1%(55)
Danish0.1%(50)
Slovak0.1%(50)
Ukrainian0.1%(31)
Arab0%(18)
Austrian0%(18)
Jamaican0%(17)
Finnish0%(12)
Croatian0%(11)
Syrian0%(10)
Serbian0%(9)
Iranian0%(6)
Section 05

Education

12.9%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 10.7% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
88.7%
+5.6 ptssince 2000
from 83.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
3.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2000
from 3.5% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.4 min
+51%since 2000
from 12.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
85.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 85.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
8.8%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
5.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 5.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
24.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 23.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.9% in 2009
50.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.1% in 2009
1.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married33.2%(4,999)
Married50.4%(7,589)
Widowed2.7%(404)
Divorced13.8%(2,075)
Women 15+
Never married24.4%(3,678)
Married49.6%(7,485)
Widowed11.9%(1,798)
Divorced14.1%(2,133)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

4.8%
−6.4 ptssince 2013
from 11.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
57.3%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 59.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.4%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 15.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.7%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 21.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
22.2%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 21.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
67.8%
−4.1 ptssince 2020
from 71.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
42.3%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 39.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)11.2%(200)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)21.9%(391)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era37.8%(674)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.1%(55)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,784 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Williams County, Ohio?

Williams County, Ohio has about 37,642 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Williams County, Ohio?

The typical household in Williams County, Ohio earns about $44,538 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Williams County, Ohio expensive?

In Williams County, Ohio, the median home is worth about $101,900, and the typical rent is about $587 a month.

How educated are people in Williams County, Ohio?

About 12.9% of adults age 25 and over in Williams County, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Williams County, Ohio?

About 11.8% of people in Williams County, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Williams County, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Williams County, Ohio has grown since 1990. The population has added about 686 residents, a change of about 2 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →