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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Shelby County

Ohio · 49,423 residents · 408 sq mi
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The short version

Shelby County is a county of 49,423 people in Ohio. 14% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. 2% of people here were born outside the United States. Median home value sits at $124,500. Owners hold 72% of the housing stock. The average commute runs 18 minutes.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.9
US median: 37.2
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

49,423
+3%since 2000
from 47,910 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.9
+9%since 2000
from 34.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
408 sq mi
Population, 19902024
44K46K47K49K50K19902000201020202024Shelby County
202448K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.1%(3,533)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 97.8%(3,834)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.8%(3,841)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.2%(3,561)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245%(2,494)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411.5%(5,687)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.2%(6,500)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.3%(7,546)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.3%(6,065)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.9%(3,388)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.3%(2,103)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.8%(871)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$48,475
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,507 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$21,948
+8%since 2000
from $20,255 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
26.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 27.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
11.9%
+5.2 ptssince 2000
from 6.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.382
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade36.3%
US avg: 10.9%
Information7.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade5.4%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance4.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing4.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.1%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services3.4%
US avg: 7%
Public administration2.4%
US avg: 4.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.5%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$124,500
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $97,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$659
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $499 in 2000
US average: $853
72.3%
−2.0 ptssince 2000
from 74.3% in 2000
27.7% rent
7.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.9% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.63 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.60 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
22.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 21.8% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
46.2%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 47.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.6
+1%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.5%(45,769)
Black1.5%(710)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(383)
Asian1%(459)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic93.9%(46,423)
Black1.9%(928)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(661)
Asian0.9%(421)
Other1.8%(868)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.8%(415)
Puerto Rican0.1%(51)
Ancestry
German39.8%(19,663)
Irish11%(5,437)
American9.2%(4,547)
English7.8%(3,853)
French5.5%(2,725)
Dutch1.9%(932)
Italian1.9%(931)
Scottish1.2%(573)
Polish0.9%(436)
Welsh0.5%(230)
+ 24 more ancestry groups with data
Swiss0.3%(155)
Norwegian0.3%(134)
British0.2%(112)
Canadian0.2%(112)
Czech0.2%(101)
Hungarian0.2%(92)
Swedish0.2%(89)
Russian0.2%(82)
Ukrainian0.1%(67)
Macedonian0.1%(49)
Danish0.1%(37)
Turkish0.1%(30)
Slovak0%(21)
Finnish0%(15)
Greek0%(14)
Arab0%(8)
Syrian0%(8)
Slovene0%(8)
Belgian0%(6)
Section 05

Education

14.0%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 12.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
85.5%
+4.0 ptssince 2000
from 81.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.0%
+1.0 ptssince 2000
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.0 min
+54%since 2000
from 11.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
86.8%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 84.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
7.7%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
4.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
25.0%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 24.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

50.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
50.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
1.8%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
10.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married29.5%(5,701)
Married56.6%(10,953)
Widowed2.5%(487)
Divorced11.3%(2,194)
Women 15+
Never married23.9%(4,556)
Married55.3%(10,531)
Widowed9.5%(1,813)
Divorced11.2%(2,142)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

4.2%
−6.3 ptssince 2013
from 10.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
62.8%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 64.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 14.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
19.5%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 17.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
16.8%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 15.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
74.1%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 76.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
35.0%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 32.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.4%(479)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)17.7%(461)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33.3%(867)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.8%(126)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1%(25)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,600 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Shelby County, Ohio?

Shelby County, Ohio has about 49,423 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Shelby County, Ohio?

The typical household in Shelby County, Ohio earns about $48,475 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Shelby County, Ohio expensive?

In Shelby County, Ohio, the median home is worth about $124,500, and the typical rent is about $659 a month.

How educated are people in Shelby County, Ohio?

About 14.0% of adults age 25 and over in Shelby County, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Shelby County, Ohio?

About 11.9% of people in Shelby County, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Shelby County, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Shelby County, Ohio has grown since 1990. The population has added about 4,508 residents, a change of about 10 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →