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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Madison County

Ohio · 43,824 residents · 467 sq mi
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The short version

With 43,824 people, Madison County is a county in Ohio. 18% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. 1% of locals were born outside the United States. Owners hold 73% of the housing stock. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $169,200. That is roughly 18% ahead of the Ohio median.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 41.1
US median: 38.8
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

43,824
+9%since 2000
from 40,213 in 2000
1990 – 2025
41.1
+15%since 2000
from 35.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
467 sq mi
Population, 19902024
36K39K41K43K45K19902000201020202024Madison County
202444K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.2%(2,271)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.6%(2,441)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.4%(2,798)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196%(2,638)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.4%(2,349)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.1%(5,753)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4413.3%(5,846)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5414%(6,132)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6414.6%(6,397)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 749.6%(4,216)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845%(2,174)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.8%(809)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$68,663
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,212 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$29,885
+60%since 2000
from $18,721 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
45.7%
+14.5 ptssince 2009
from 31.2% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
9.4%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 7.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade16%
US avg: 10%
Information10.3%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade8.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance7.2%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical6.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Other services6%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration5.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.8%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction2.8%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.7%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services1.1%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$169,200
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $100,400 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$856
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $510 in 2000
US average: $1,124
73.5%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 72.3% in 2000
26.5% rent
2.60 people
+3%since 2009
from 2.52 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.5
−9%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic91.4%(36,744)
Black6.2%(2,505)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(294)
Asian0.4%(175)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic86.2%(37,761)
Black6.1%(2,664)
Hispanic / Latino2.9%(1,263)
Asian0.6%(253)
Other3.3%(1,445)
47
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.6%(709)
Puerto Rican0.4%(161)
Peruvian0%(15)
Cuban0%(12)
Dominican0%(11)
Spaniard0%(10)
Asian origin
Japanese0.3%(125)
Filipino0.2%(75)
Vietnamese0.1%(56)
Korean0.1%(26)
Pacific Islander origin
Fijian0%(7)
Ancestry
German27%(11,926)
Irish15.3%(6,779)
American14.4%(6,364)
English11.3%(5,017)
Italian3.1%(1,363)
Scottish2.6%(1,162)
Dutch1.6%(700)
Scotch-Irish1.5%(668)
Swiss1.3%(596)
French1.3%(581)
Polish1.3%(554)
British0.8%(351)
+ 27 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.5%(231)
Hungarian0.5%(216)
Ukrainian0.4%(187)
Swedish0.4%(173)
Norwegian0.2%(109)
Greek0.2%(104)
Arab0.2%(90)
Austrian0.2%(89)
Czech0.2%(88)
Slovak0.1%(49)
Armenian0.1%(39)
Portuguese0.1%(37)
Danish0.1%(28)
Canadian0.1%(25)
Russian0.1%(24)
Belgian0%(21)
Haitian0%(20)
Serbian0%(10)
Section 05

Education

18.1%
+5.1 ptssince 2000
from 13.0% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
87.4%
+8.4 ptssince 2000
from 79.0% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
5.8%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 3.8% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.1 min
+47%since 2000
from 17.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
84.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 83.4% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
3.5%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.8%
−2.2 ptssince 2011
from 6.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
56.0%
−3.3 ptssince 2011
from 59.3% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.1%
US average: 73.3%
33.4%
+7.3 ptssince 2009
from 26.1% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

54.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 54.8% in 2009
45.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 45.2% in 2009
1.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
6.3%
−5.8 ptssince 2013
from 12.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
91.0%
US average: 91.9%
84.5%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married36.6%(7,591)
Married45.5%(9,426)
Widowed2.7%(550)
Divorced15.2%(3,147)
Women 15+
Never married24.2%(3,985)
Married50.8%(8,366)
Widowed8.7%(1,438)
Divorced16.2%(2,665)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.3%
−5.8 ptssince 2013
from 12.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
60.9%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
13.6%
US average: 13.7%
18.9%
US average: 17.6%
18.8%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.7%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
72.0%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
36.1%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)10.2%(265)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)20.8%(543)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era38.4%(1,001)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War8.1%(212)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II1.8%(46)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 2,609 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Madison County, Ohio?

Madison County, Ohio has about 43,824 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Madison County, Ohio?

The typical household in Madison County, Ohio earns about $68,663 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Madison County, Ohio expensive?

In Madison County, Ohio, the median home is worth about $169,200, and the typical rent is about $856 a month.

How educated are people in Madison County, Ohio?

About 18.1% of adults age 25 and over in Madison County, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Madison County, Ohio?

About 9.4% of people in Madison County, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Madison County, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Madison County, Ohio has grown since 1990. The population has added about 6,756 residents, a change of about 18 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →