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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Brown County

Ohio · 43,676 residents · 490 sq mi
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The short version

Brown County is home to 43,676 people in Ohio. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 14% of adults. The foreign-born share is 0%. The median age is 43.1, about 4 years above the US median. 74% of homes are owner-occupied. The typical home is worth $138,200, having risen by half since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 43.1
US median: 38.8
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

43,676
+3%since 2000
from 42,285 in 2000
1990 – 2025
43.1
+22%since 2000
from 35.4 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
490 sq mi
Population, 19902024
34K37K40K43K46K19902000201020202024Brown County
202444K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.6%(2,452)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96%(2,614)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.9%(3,008)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.6%(2,891)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245%(2,165)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.7%(4,653)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.4%(4,983)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5413.1%(5,711)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6415.6%(6,812)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7411.5%(5,022)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.7%(2,496)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2%(869)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$57,200
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $38,303 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$28,320
+66%since 2000
from $17,100 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
37.7%
+16.1 ptssince 2009
from 21.5% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
16.8%
+5.2 ptssince 2000
from 11.6% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade17.1%
US avg: 10%
Information9.6%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade9.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance6.4%
US avg: 5.5%
Other services5.6%
US avg: 6.6%
Professional, scientific, technical4.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Public administration3.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.9%
US avg: 1.7%
Education & health services1.7%
US avg: 0.8%
Construction1.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing1.1%
US avg: 2.5%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0.4%
US avg: 2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$138,200
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $87,600 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$741
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $433 in 2000
US average: $1,124
74.5%
−5.1 ptssince 2000
from 79.6% in 2000
25.5% rent
2.41 people
−10%since 2009
from 2.67 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.4
−11%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.8%(41,342)
Black0.9%(381)
Hispanic / Latino0.4%(185)
Asian0.1%(53)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic94%(41,053)
Black0.7%(302)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(487)
Asian0.2%(84)
Other1.7%(726)
25
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.7%(284)
Venezuelan0.3%(133)
Colombian0%(21)
Asian origin
Filipino0.1%(42)
Chinese0.1%(29)
Nepalese0%(13)
Thai0%(3)
Ancestry
German20%(8,717)
American15.9%(6,909)
Irish12.5%(5,428)
English8.2%(3,560)
French2.2%(967)
Italian1.8%(786)
Scottish1.7%(719)
Welsh1.1%(457)
Dutch0.9%(379)
Polish0.7%(310)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(293)
British0.5%(223)
+ 25 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.3%(118)
Finnish0.3%(114)
Swedish0.3%(111)
Canadian0.3%(109)
Swiss0.2%(86)
Hungarian0.2%(80)
Moroccan0.2%(67)
Turkish0.1%(53)
Slovak0.1%(44)
Belgian0.1%(31)
Lithuanian0.1%(25)
Romanian0.1%(24)
Czech0.1%(23)
Lebanese0%(21)
Danish0%(21)
Croatian0%(20)
Austrian0%(12)
Armenian0%(11)
Greek0%(6)
Slovene0%(2)
Section 05

Education

14.3%
+5.5 ptssince 2000
from 8.8% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
87.8%
+13.0 ptssince 2000
from 74.8% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
5.2%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 3.3% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

34.1 min
+21%since 2000
from 28.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
80.3%
−4.9 ptssince 2009
from 85.3% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
6.2%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.4%
−7.2 ptssince 2011
from 11.5% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
58.1%
−2.6 ptssince 2011
from 60.7% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
68.6%
US average: 73.3%
31.0%
+6.2 ptssince 2009
from 24.8% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
50.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 50.5% in 2009
0.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
6.4%
−7.6 ptssince 2013
from 14.0% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
86.7%
US average: 91.9%
89.6%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married27.9%(4,969)
Married54.3%(9,665)
Widowed3.1%(553)
Divorced14.6%(2,606)
Women 15+
Never married22.9%(4,108)
Married54%(9,698)
Widowed9.9%(1,777)
Divorced13.2%(2,371)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.4%
−7.6 ptssince 2013
from 14.0% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
55.8%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
11.1%
US average: 13.7%
21.5%
US average: 17.6%
23.4%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
3.4%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
65.4%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
42.1%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)9.8%(308)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)12%(376)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era39.5%(1,239)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War11.8%(371)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II6.3%(198)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 3,138 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Brown County, Ohio?

Brown County, Ohio has about 43,676 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Brown County, Ohio?

The typical household in Brown County, Ohio earns about $57,200 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Brown County, Ohio expensive?

In Brown County, Ohio, the median home is worth about $138,200, and the typical rent is about $741 a month.

How educated are people in Brown County, Ohio?

About 14.3% of adults age 25 and over in Brown County, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Brown County, Ohio?

About 16.8% of people in Brown County, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Brown County, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Brown County, Ohio has grown since 1990. The population has added about 8,710 residents, a change of about 25 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →