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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Polk County

North Carolina · 20,510 residents · 238 sq mi
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The short version

With 20,510 people, Polk County is a county in North Carolina. The median age is 49.1, about 12 years above the US median. 76% of homes are owner-occupied. The foreign-born share is 5%. The typical home is worth $167,500, having risen by half since 2000. Median rent is $639 a month.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 49.1
US median: 37.2
Average education
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 27%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

20,510
+12%since 2000
from 18,324 in 2000
1990 – 2025
49.1
+9%since 2000
from 44.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
238 sq mi
Population, 19902024
14K16K17K19K21K19902000201020202024Polk County
202420K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 54.5%(931)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.2%(1,065)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.8%(1,185)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 195.8%(1,181)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 243.9%(810)
US avg: 7%
25 to 347.7%(1,585)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.5%(2,363)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.8%(3,043)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6416.4%(3,354)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 7412.1%(2,486)
US avg: 7%
75 to 847.9%(1,626)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over4.3%(881)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$43,692
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,259 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,008
+21%since 2000
from $19,804 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
22.4%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 19.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
12.9%
+2.9 ptssince 2000
from 10.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.404
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade16.7%
US avg: 10.9%
Information12%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade10.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services5%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance4.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction2.7%
US avg: 1.4%
Public administration2.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.5%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$167,500
+27%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $103,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$639
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $515 in 2000
US average: $853
75.6%
−3.1 ptssince 2000
from 78.7% in 2000
24.4% rent
18.7%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 20.1% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.19 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.26 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
23.2%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 26.0% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
51.6%
+5.1 ptssince 2009
from 46.5% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.8
−11%since 2009
from 4.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic90.1%(16,504)
Black5.8%(1,061)
Hispanic / Latino3%(551)
Asian0.2%(39)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic88.4%(18,126)
Black4.4%(911)
Hispanic / Latino5.5%(1,122)
Asian0.3%(60)
Other0.8%(162)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.1%(630)
Puerto Rican0.8%(158)
Argentine0.4%(80)
Panamanian0.3%(67)
Ancestry
American17.8%(3,613)
German15.7%(3,184)
Irish14.7%(2,974)
English13.9%(2,813)
Scotch-Irish5.3%(1,071)
French3.5%(705)
Scottish3.4%(683)
Italian2.8%(562)
Dutch1.5%(295)
Polish0.9%(182)
Swedish0.9%(180)
Hungarian0.6%(126)
+ 23 more ancestry groups with data
Ukrainian0.5%(102)
Welsh0.4%(90)
Russian0.4%(83)
Norwegian0.4%(81)
British0.4%(78)
Danish0.3%(69)
Portuguese0.3%(62)
Swiss0.2%(31)
Lithuanian0.1%(29)
Canadian0.1%(24)
Greek0.1%(23)
Czech0.1%(21)
Latvian0.1%(21)
Belgian0.1%(20)
Slovak0.1%(19)
Austrian0.1%(16)
Bulgarian0%(10)
Finnish0%(7)
Section 05

Education

27.2%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 25.7% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
86.1%
+5.5 ptssince 2000
from 80.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
10.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 9.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

27.0 min
+50%since 2000
from 18.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
78.2%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 77.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
13.7%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
5.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
4.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

14.6%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
26.0%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 48.3% in 2009
51.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.7% in 2009
4.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
14.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married24.1%(1,994)
Married62.3%(5,148)
Widowed5%(412)
Divorced8.6%(713)
Women 15+
Never married18.5%(1,696)
Married55.8%(5,124)
Widowed13.3%(1,218)
Divorced12.4%(1,139)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.9%
−6.1 ptssince 2013
from 16.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
47.5%
+4.7 ptssince 2020
from 42.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
21.5%
−2.9 ptssince 2020
from 24.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
33.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 33.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
16.6%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 15.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.5%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 3.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
65.1%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 65.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
46.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 46.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)11.2%(162)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)13.4%(195)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era54.3%(788)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.5%(51)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.5%(36)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,451 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Polk County, North Carolina?

Polk County, North Carolina has about 20,510 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Polk County, North Carolina?

The typical household in Polk County, North Carolina earns about $43,692 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Polk County, North Carolina expensive?

In Polk County, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $167,500, and the typical rent is about $639 a month.

How educated are people in Polk County, North Carolina?

About 27.2% of adults age 25 and over in Polk County, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Polk County, North Carolina?

About 12.9% of people in Polk County, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Polk County, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Polk County, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 6,094 residents, a change of about 42 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →