CensusEasy
COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Jefferson County

Missouri · 218,733 residents · 656 sq mi
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The short version

Jefferson County is home to 218,733 people in Missouri. Owners hold 82% of the housing stock. About 16% of adults have finished a four-year degree. 2% of people here were born outside the United States. That is roughly 23% ahead of the Missouri median. The typical home is worth $154,700, having risen by half since 2000.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.8
US median: 37.2
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 31%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

218,733
+10%since 2000
from 198,099 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.8
+8%since 2000
from 34.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
656 sq mi
Population, 19902024
166K183K200K218K235K19902000201020202024Jefferson County
2024229K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.8%(14,971)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.9%(15,086)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.1%(15,450)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.9%(15,192)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.7%(12,457)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413%(28,401)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.8%(30,169)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5416.5%(36,012)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.2%(26,601)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.8%(14,827)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.3%(7,230)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.1%(2,337)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$56,756
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $46,338 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,586
+27%since 2000
from $19,435 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
34.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 34.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
9.5%
+2.7 ptssince 2000
from 6.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.378
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade12.7%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.9%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade10.8%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services7.2%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance5.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration5.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.7%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing3.3%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services1.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$154,700
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $93,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$670
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $502 in 2000
US average: $853
81.8%
−1.6 ptssince 2000
from 83.4% in 2000
18.2% rent
7.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.68 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.67 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
22.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 22.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
40.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 40.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.7
+3%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.8%(191,753)
Black0.7%(1,340)
Hispanic / Latino1%(2,002)
Asian0.3%(691)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic95.4%(208,742)
Black0.8%(1,776)
Hispanic / Latino1.6%(3,408)
Asian0.6%(1,403)
Other1.5%(3,340)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1%(2,266)
Spaniard0.1%(213)
Puerto Rican0.1%(160)
Colombian0%(102)
Chilean0%(61)
Peruvian0%(55)
Dominican0%(30)
Cuban0%(15)
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
German37.7%(81,518)
Irish18.7%(40,477)
English10%(21,709)
American8.3%(17,854)
French7.5%(16,138)
Italian5.4%(11,660)
Polish2.8%(5,951)
Dutch1.9%(4,039)
Scottish1.8%(3,818)
Scotch-Irish1.6%(3,365)
Czech1.2%(2,643)
Swedish0.6%(1,265)
+ 33 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.6%(1,214)
Swiss0.5%(1,135)
Russian0.5%(1,119)
Norwegian0.5%(1,110)
Hungarian0.4%(907)
Greek0.4%(818)
Austrian0.3%(672)
British0.3%(594)
Croatian0.2%(528)
Danish0.2%(490)
Ukrainian0.2%(376)
Arab0.2%(373)
Lebanese0.1%(295)
Finnish0.1%(294)
Romanian0.1%(292)
Canadian0.1%(221)
Slovak0.1%(218)
Belgian0.1%(137)
Turkish0.1%(131)
Armenian0%(98)
Serbian0%(78)
Bulgarian0%(54)
Syrian0%(37)
Slovene0%(17)
Latvian0%(16)
Haitian0%(13)
Section 05

Education

16.1%
+4.0 ptssince 2000
from 12.1% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
85.5%
+6.1 ptssince 2000
from 79.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.5%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 3.7% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

30.2 min
+32%since 2000
from 22.8 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
84.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 84.0% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
4.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

9.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
27.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 27.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
50.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
1.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married29.7%(27,659)
Married57%(53,079)
Widowed2.6%(2,391)
Divorced10.8%(10,017)
Women 15+
Never married24.9%(23,490)
Married53.9%(50,802)
Widowed9.1%(8,539)
Divorced12.2%(11,462)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.6%
−4.3 ptssince 2013
from 10.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
62.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 63.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 11.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.5%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 17.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
13.0%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 11.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
72.8%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 73.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
30.6%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 27.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.4%(3,160)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)20.7%(2,676)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38%(4,913)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.1%(527)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.5%(66)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 12,928 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jefferson County, Missouri?

Jefferson County, Missouri has about 218,733 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Jefferson County, Missouri?

The typical household in Jefferson County, Missouri earns about $56,756 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jefferson County, Missouri expensive?

In Jefferson County, Missouri, the median home is worth about $154,700, and the typical rent is about $670 a month.

How educated are people in Jefferson County, Missouri?

About 16.1% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson County, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson County, Missouri?

About 9.5% of people in Jefferson County, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.

Has Jefferson County, Missouri grown since 1990?

Yes, Jefferson County, Missouri has grown since 1990. The population has added about 47,353 residents, a change of about 28 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →