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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Macon County

Alabama · 19,532 residents · 609 sq mi
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The short version

Macon County is home to 19,532 people in Alabama. The typical home is worth $82,400. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 20% of adults. 1% of people here were born outside the United States. That trails the Alabama median by roughly 32%. 23.4% of people here live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 39.6
US median: 38.8
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 10%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

19,532
−19%since 2000
from 24,105 in 2000
1990 – 2025
39.6
+24%since 2000
from 32.0 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
609 sq mi
Population, 19902024
18K20K22K24K26K19902000201020202024Macon County
202419K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.3%(845)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.5%(887)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 145%(974)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 1910.2%(1,989)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2411.2%(2,181)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.5%(2,043)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 449%(1,757)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.5%(2,249)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6413.8%(2,703)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7412.4%(2,414)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.7%(1,105)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2%(385)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$35,450
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $21,180 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$22,170
+62%since 2000
from $13,714 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
21.5%
+7.5 ptssince 2009
from 14.1% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
23.4%
−9.4 ptssince 2000
from 32.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade13.1%
US avg: 10%
Information8.9%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance6.2%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
US avg: 4.7%
Other services3.6%
US avg: 6.6%
Wholesale trade2.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Education & health services2.2%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2%
US avg: 1.7%
Public administration2%
US avg: 4.7%
Construction1.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.8%
US avg: 0.5%
Transportation & warehousing0.5%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0.2%
US avg: 2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$82,400
−10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $61,100 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$621
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $352 in 2000
US average: $1,124
63.1%
−4.2 ptssince 2000
from 67.3% in 2000
36.9% rent
2.14 people
−8%since 2009
from 2.32 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.3
−22%since 2009
from 3.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic13.8%(3,331)
Black84.2%(20,298)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(173)
Asian0.4%(91)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic16.3%(3,187)
Black78.8%(15,395)
Hispanic / Latino1.8%(361)
Asian0.4%(74)
Other1.3%(253)
53
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.3%(47)
Puerto Rican0.1%(12)
Cuban0%(6)
Asian origin
Korean0.1%(13)
Filipino0.1%(13)
Thai0.1%(10)
Ancestry
American5.4%(1,004)
Irish3.6%(671)
English3.1%(564)
German1.6%(301)
Italian0.5%(96)
West Indian0.4%(80)
French0.4%(75)
Dutch0.4%(67)
Scottish0.3%(55)
Swedish0.3%(48)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(42)
+ 13 more ancestry groups with data
Swiss0.2%(29)
British0.1%(24)
Nigerian0.1%(22)
Welsh0.1%(21)
Haitian0.1%(10)
Czech0%(9)
Polish0%(8)
Danish0%(4)
Greek0%(3)
Section 05

Education

20.5%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 18.8% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
83.6%
+13.6 ptssince 2000
from 70.0% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
9.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 8.4% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.3 min
+45%since 2000
from 16.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
84.9%
+9.1 ptssince 2009
from 75.8% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
10.0%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.9%
−2.5 ptssince 2011
from 13.4% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
51.5%
−1.9 ptssince 2011
from 53.4% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
66.7%
US average: 73.3%
31.9%
+7.4 ptssince 2009
from 24.5% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

45.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 45.9% in 2009
54.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 54.1% in 2009
0.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
9.0%
−5.1 ptssince 2013
from 14.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
82.3%
US average: 91.9%
91.2%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married51%(3,776)
Married34.3%(2,541)
Widowed3.5%(261)
Divorced11.1%(822)
Women 15+
Never married52.2%(4,658)
Married26.6%(2,372)
Widowed11.2%(1,003)
Divorced10.1%(898)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

9.0%
−5.1 ptssince 2013
from 14.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
51.9%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
20.9%
US average: 13.7%
26.2%
US average: 17.6%
26.6%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
4.8%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
62.2%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
46.5%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)13.6%(182)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)19.9%(267)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era44.1%(590)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War6.5%(87)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II1.1%(15)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,339 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Macon County, Alabama?

Macon County, Alabama has about 19,532 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Macon County, Alabama?

The typical household in Macon County, Alabama earns about $35,450 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Macon County, Alabama expensive?

In Macon County, Alabama, the median home is worth about $82,400, and the typical rent is about $621 a month.

How educated are people in Macon County, Alabama?

About 20.5% of adults age 25 and over in Macon County, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Macon County, Alabama?

About 23.4% of people in Macon County, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Macon County, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Macon County, Alabama has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 5,396 residents, a change of about -22 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →