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CITY · 2010 ACS

Selma

Texas · 5,540 residents · 5.01 sq mi
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The short version

With 5,540 people, Selma is a city in Texas. Since 2000 the city has more than tripled, up 4,752 people. Households here earn about 61% more than in Texas as a whole. The poverty rate is 1.6%, under the national 13.8%. The median age is 32.3, younger than the US median of 37.2. 78% of homes are owner-occupied.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 32.3
US median: 37.2
More educated
31% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

5,540
+603%since 2000
from 788 in 2000
1990 – 2025
32.3
−20%since 2000
from 40.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
5.01 sq mi
Population, 19902024
03K6K9K13K19902000201020202024Selma
202412K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 59.1%(503)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 98.2%(452)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.1%(339)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 195.4%(298)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.1%(280)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3422%(1,217)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4417.9%(994)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5411.4%(631)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 648.3%(458)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 744.4%(246)
US avg: 7%
75 to 841.7%(96)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over0.5%(26)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$80,054
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $51,979 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$30,873
+37%since 2000
from $22,492 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
52.4%
−10.3 ptssince 2009
from 62.7% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
1.6%
−3.9 ptssince 2000
from 5.5% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.270
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information13.9%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services9.5%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance8%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration7.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Retail trade5.9%
US avg: 10.9%
Professional, scientific, technical5.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade4.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Education & health services2.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food2.4%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing1.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.5%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$162,300
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $131,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$1,164
+79%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $513 in 2000
US average: $853
77.7%
+2.6 ptssince 2000
from 75.2% in 2000
22.3% rent
8.8%
+3.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.78 people
−8%since 2009
from 3.02 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
22.8%
+6.7 ptssince 2009
from 16.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
23.6%
−21.0 ptssince 2009
from 44.6% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.0
+12%since 2009
from 1.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic61.8%(487)
Black4.6%(36)
Hispanic / Latino30.5%(240)
Asian1.3%(10)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic48.6%(2,691)
Black8.2%(452)
Hispanic / Latino36.8%(2,039)
Asian3.7%(206)
Other5.2%(289)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican36.8%(1,607)
Puerto Rican2.7%(119)
Salvadoran2.2%(94)
Cuban0.8%(37)
Panamanian0.7%(32)
Colombian0.3%(14)
Peruvian0.3%(11)
Honduran0.1%(5)
Ancestry
German16.1%(705)
Irish8.3%(361)
English4.4%(191)
Italian2.9%(127)
Polish2.7%(117)
American2.2%(97)
French2.2%(95)
Portuguese1.5%(64)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(55)
Brazilian1.2%(51)
British1.1%(50)
Norwegian0.7%(30)
+ 13 more ancestry groups with data
Canadian0.5%(22)
Scottish0.4%(18)
Swedish0.4%(18)
Arab0.3%(13)
Syrian0.3%(13)
Czech0.3%(12)
Dutch0.2%(8)
Greek0.2%(7)
Slovak0.2%(7)
Welsh0.1%(5)
Belgian0.1%(4)
Croatian0.1%(3)
Section 05

Education

31.0%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 28.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
96.2%
+15.2 ptssince 2000
from 81.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
7.1%
−4.8 ptssince 2000
from 11.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.4 min
+69%since 2000
from 15.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
82.5%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 85.1% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
12.7%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
4.0%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
0.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
1.4%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

12.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
44.3%
−5.0 ptssince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
50.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
9.0%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
20.5%
−7.8 ptssince 2009
from 28.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married34.7%(1,444)
Married57.8%(2,403)
Widowed2.4%(99)
Divorced5.1%(213)
Women 15+
Never married25.2%(1,163)
Married52.2%(2,405)
Widowed7.4%(341)
Divorced15.2%(698)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.1%
−6.0 ptssince 2013
from 12.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
64.7%
+7.9 ptssince 2020
from 56.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.9%
−8.1 ptssince 2020
from 19.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
11.1%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 8.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
8.5%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 8.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
6.1%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 8.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
82.7%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 83.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
21.3%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 22.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)59.4%(550)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)51.2%(474)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era15.2%(141)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 926 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Selma, Texas?

Selma, Texas has about 5,540 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Selma, Texas?

The typical household in Selma, Texas earns about $80,054 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Selma, Texas expensive?

In Selma, Texas, the median home is worth about $162,300, and the typical rent is about $1,164 a month.

How educated are people in Selma, Texas?

About 31.0% of adults age 25 and over in Selma, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Selma, Texas?

About 1.6% of people in Selma, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Selma, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Selma, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,001 residents, a change of about 928 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →