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CITY

Dayton

Texas · 10,226 residents (2025 est.) · 30.7 sq mi
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The short version

Dayton is home to 9,058 people in Texas. The population has risen by half since 2000, adding 3,349 people. This skews young, with a median age of 31.4. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 18% of adults. The poverty rate is 20.6%, above the 12.5% national rate. That trails the Texas median by roughly 24%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 31.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 79%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

9,058
+59%since 2000
from 5,709 in 2000
10,226 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
295 / sq mi
+19%since 2009
from 247 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
31.4
−5%since 2000
from 32.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
30.7 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K6K7K8K10K19902000201020202024Dayton
20249K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 57.5%(682)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.1%(644)
US avg: 6%
10 to 148.1%(735)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196%(544)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246%(548)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3419.7%(1,783)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411.7%(1,061)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.1%(1,002)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 648.7%(785)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.2%(920)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 843.3%(303)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.6%(51)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$59,691
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,401 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$33,296
+106%since 2000
from $16,139 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
46.3%
+18.6 ptssince 2009
from 27.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
20.6%
−0.8 ptssince 2000
from 21.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.468
+4%since 2010
from 0.449 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade17.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing9%
US avg: 1.6%
Finance & insurance7.8%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical7.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Information7%
US avg: 10.8%
Construction6.8%
US avg: 1.2%
Other services6%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration5.9%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade5.6%
US avg: 6.9%
Manufacturing2.1%
US avg: 0.4%
Arts, entertainment, food0.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Transportation & warehousing0.2%
US avg: 2.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$227,600
+79%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $69,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,045
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $438 in 2000
US average: $1,442
65.7%
+7.3 ptssince 2000
from 58.4% in 2000
34.3% rent
10.4%
−11.2 ptssince 2009
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.80 people
−7%since 2009
from 3.00 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
11.6%
−10.7 ptssince 2009
from 22.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
59.4%
+9.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.8
+84%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
55
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic67.6%(3,857)
Black19.6%(1,121)
Hispanic / Latino10.5%(601)
Asian0.7%(38)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic53.4%(4,837)
Black13.4%(1,216)
Hispanic / Latino26.5%(2,400)
Asian1.6%(145)
Other5.1%(460)
78
+3%since 2009
from 75 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican22.7%(2,055)
Nicaraguan2.6%(232)
Honduran0.1%(12)
Spaniard0.1%(11)
Asian origin
Korean1.6%(145)
Ancestry
English12.2%(1,109)
German8.6%(775)
American8.1%(738)
Irish5%(453)
Scottish2.1%(189)
Czech1.6%(146)
French1.4%(124)
Dutch0.9%(83)
Nigerian0.7%(61)
Polish0.6%(54)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Italian0.6%(52)
Swedish0.4%(40)
West Indian0.4%(38)
Haitian0.4%(38)
British0.2%(19)
Canadian0.2%(16)
Ukrainian0.1%(7)
Section 05

Education

18.1%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 13.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
82.7%
+7.0 ptssince 2000
from 75.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
7.4%
+4.2 ptssince 2000
from 3.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

32.3 min
+49%since 2000
from 21.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
73.7%
−11.7 ptssince 2009
from 85.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
16.6%
+4.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
9.7%
+9.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.0%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
12.4%
+2.9 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

7.1%
−3.5 ptssince 2011
from 10.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
59.6%
+8.1 ptssince 2011
from 51.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
67.1%
+8.6 ptssince 2020
from 58.5% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
11.1%
−13.7 ptssince 2009
from 24.9% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
31.6%
+8.4 ptssince 2009
from 23.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

51.1%
+15.1 ptssince 2009
from 36.1% in 2009
48.9%
−15.1 ptssince 2009
from 63.9% in 2009
11.6%
+7.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.7%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
16.2%
−0.7 ptssince 2012
from 16.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
18.4%
−5.2 ptssince 2013
from 23.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
92.4%
+14.4 ptssince 2017
from 78.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
95.9%
+9.4 ptssince 2020
from 86.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
90.7%
+13.4 ptssince 2020
from 77.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
74.3%
−13.5 ptssince 2016
from 87.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
23.5%
+15.1 ptssince 2016
from 8.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married34.6%(1,247)
Married54.8%(1,976)
Widowed3.1%(112)
Divorced7.5%(270)
Women 15+
Never married23.4%(794)
Married50.9%(1,727)
Widowed11.6%(394)
Divorced14.1%(477)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

18.4%
−5.2 ptssince 2013
from 23.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.2%
−8.7 ptssince 2020
from 58.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.9%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 6.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
12.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 12.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.2%
+8.0 ptssince 2020
from 10.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
56.9%
−8.0 ptssince 2020
from 64.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
31.1%
+8.9 ptssince 2020
from 22.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)25.7%(133)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)32%(166)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era29.9%(155)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 518 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Dayton, Texas?

Dayton, Texas has about 9,058 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Dayton, Texas?

The typical household in Dayton, Texas earns about $59,691 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Dayton, Texas expensive?

In Dayton, Texas, the median home is worth about $227,600, and the typical rent is about $1,045 a month.

How educated are people in Dayton, Texas?

About 18.1% of adults age 25 and over in Dayton, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Dayton, Texas?

About 20.6% of people in Dayton, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Dayton, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Dayton, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,906 residents, a change of about 76 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Dayton, Texas: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy