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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Jefferson City

Tennessee · 7,760 residents · 7.01 sq mi
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The short version

Jefferson City is a city of 7,760 people in Tennessee. This skews young, with a median age of 28.3. Owners hold 50% of the housing stock. 2,266 more people live here than in 1990. The poverty rate is 24.7%, above the 12.4% national rate. That trails the Tennessee median by roughly 29%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 28.3
US median: 35.2
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 40%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

7,760
+41%since 1990
from 5,494 in 1990
1990 – 2025
28.3
+3%since 1990
from 27.5 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
7.01 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K6K7K8K9K19902000201020202024Jefferson City
20249K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.3%(488)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 95.3%(412)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 144.8%(374)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 1910.4%(806)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 2417.8%(1,379)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.8%(1,072)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4410.3%(802)
US avg: 16%
45 to 549%(700)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.9%(614)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.7%(520)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845%(390)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.6%(203)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$25,911
+35%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $14,527 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$13,770
+70%since 1990
from $8,083 in 1990
US average: $21,522
24.7%
−1.1 ptssince 1990
from 25.7% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$79,500
+40%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $43,200 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$406
+19%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $259 in 1990
US average: $602
50.3%
−0.1 ptssince 1990
from 50.4% in 1990
49.7% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic92.7%(5,094)
Black6.7%(369)
Hispanic / Latino0.2%(11)
Asian0.1%(5)
2000
White, non-Hispanic88.7%(6,880)
Black6.3%(488)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(212)
Asian0.8%(59)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.8%(325)
Cuban0.9%(76)
Honduran0.1%(5)
Asian origin
Filipino0.5%(45)
Ancestry
English12.7%(1,088)
American12%(1,032)
Irish11.3%(970)
German10.3%(883)
Scottish4.3%(366)
Scotch-Irish2.1%(181)
Italian1.8%(154)
French1.5%(132)
Polish0.5%(47)
Welsh0.4%(35)
Dutch0.3%(29)
+ 10 more ancestry groups with data
British0.2%(14)
Greek0.1%(10)
Norwegian0.1%(10)
Danish0.1%(6)
Arab0.1%(5)
Lebanese0.1%(5)
Australian0.1%(5)
Section 05

Education

17.7%
−2.1 ptssince 1990
from 19.8% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
66.2%
+5.3 ptssince 1990
from 60.9% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
8.5%
+0.9 ptssince 1990
from 7.6% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.6 min
−3%since 1990
from 17.1 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married34.8%(996)
Married54.1%(1,550)
Widowed2.7%(78)
Divorced8.4%(241)
Women 15+
Never married27.4%(983)
Married47%(1,689)
Widowed12.7%(457)
Divorced12.9%(462)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

10.6%
−6.9 ptssince 2013
from 17.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
48.1%
+6.1 ptssince 2020
from 42.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.8%
+3.7 ptssince 2020
from 13.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
13.7%
−5.0 ptssince 2020
from 18.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 27.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
63.3%
+10.1 ptssince 2020
from 53.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
39.8%
−3.1 ptssince 2020
from 42.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)51.3%(265)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)14.5%(75)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era25.1%(130)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0.4%(2)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 517 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jefferson City, Tennessee?

Jefferson City, Tennessee has about 7,760 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Jefferson City, Tennessee?

The typical household in Jefferson City, Tennessee earns about $25,911 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jefferson City, Tennessee expensive?

In Jefferson City, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $79,500, and the typical rent is about $406 a month.

How educated are people in Jefferson City, Tennessee?

About 17.7% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson City, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson City, Tennessee?

About 24.7% of people in Jefferson City, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Jefferson City, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Jefferson City, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,266 residents, a change of about 41 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →