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CITY · 2010 ACS

Nelsonville

Ohio · 5,392 residents · 4.68 sq mi
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The short version

Nelsonville is home to 5,392 people in Ohio. This skews young, with a median age of 25.1. The poverty rate is 39.1%, above the 13.8% national rate. Owners hold 40% of the housing stock. That trails the Ohio median by roughly 62%. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 8% of adults.

At a glance
Lower income
median household income $17,784, below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 25.1
US median: 37.2
Less educated
8% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
More affordable
home values down 6%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

5,392
+3%since 2000
from 5,230 in 2000
1990 – 2025
1,153 / sq mi
+3%since 2000
from 1,118 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
25.1
−6%since 2000
from 26.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
4.68 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
4K4K5K5K6K19902000201020202024Nelsonville
20244K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 54.7%(254)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 94.9%(263)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 144.8%(258)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 1915.7%(849)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2419.7%(1,062)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.7%(790)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 449.8%(531)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 549.2%(495)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 647.5%(406)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 744.9%(266)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843%(162)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1%(56)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$17,784
−32%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $20,634 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$12,081
+5%since 2000
from $11,552 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
8.2%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
39.1%
+5.1 ptssince 2000
from 33.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.494
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information8.5%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade6.4%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services4.9%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance3.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical2.7%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration2.6%
US avg: 4.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Wholesale trade1.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Education & health services1.1%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 2.4%
Manufacturing0.9%
US avg: 0.5%
Transportation & warehousing0.6%
US avg: 3.1%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$65,400
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $54,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$540
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $358 in 2000
US average: $853
40.3%
−8.8 ptssince 2000
from 49.1% in 2000
59.7% rent
17.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 17.6% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.33 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.37 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
25.9%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 27.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
51.3%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 54.6% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.7
+3%since 2009
from 3.6 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic94.3%(4,931)
Black2.4%(123)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(65)
Asian0.4%(19)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic93.3%(5,030)
Black2.8%(149)
Hispanic / Latino1.4%(74)
Asian0.3%(17)
Other0.6%(31)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Venezuelan1.4%(72)
Ancestry
American20.1%(1,052)
German19.1%(999)
Irish10%(525)
English6.4%(334)
Italian4.9%(256)
Dutch2.3%(121)
French2%(107)
West Indian1.5%(79)
Greek1.4%(74)
Jamaican1%(53)
Russian1%(52)
British1%(50)
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.9%(46)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(33)
Polish0.6%(31)
Portuguese0.6%(29)
Czech0.5%(28)
Scottish0.5%(26)
Hungarian0.5%(24)
Swiss0.4%(22)
Danish0.4%(20)
Swedish0.2%(10)
Slovak0.2%(9)
Section 05

Education

7.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2000
from 7.3% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
79.3%
+5.9 ptssince 2000
from 73.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.4%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 3.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.4 min
+33%since 2000
from 17.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
68.5%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 66.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
13.8%
+4.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
4.9%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
7.5%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
−4.3 ptssince 2009
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
14.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 13.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

20.4%
+4.6 ptssince 2009
from 15.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
20.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.2%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 51.4% in 2009
50.8%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 48.6% in 2009
2.9%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
5.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 5.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married53.8%(986)
Married36%(661)
Widowed2.8%(51)
Divorced7.4%(136)
Women 15+
Never married37.7%(625)
Married36.6%(608)
Widowed8%(133)
Divorced17.7%(294)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.9%
−7.5 ptssince 2013
from 14.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
39.2%
−8.5 ptssince 2020
from 47.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.6%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 13.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.3%
−6.5 ptssince 2020
from 20.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
42.0%
+9.4 ptssince 2020
from 32.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 4.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
48.5%
−8.8 ptssince 2020
from 57.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
52.8%
+4.3 ptssince 2020
from 48.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)47.2%(85)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)33.9%(61)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33.3%(60)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 180 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Nelsonville, Ohio?

Nelsonville, Ohio has about 5,392 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Nelsonville, Ohio?

The typical household in Nelsonville, Ohio earns about $17,784 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Nelsonville, Ohio expensive?

In Nelsonville, Ohio, the median home is worth about $65,400, and the typical rent is about $540 a month.

How educated are people in Nelsonville, Ohio?

About 7.9% of adults age 25 and over in Nelsonville, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Nelsonville, Ohio?

About 39.1% of people in Nelsonville, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Nelsonville, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Nelsonville, Ohio has grown since 1990. The population has added about 826 residents, a change of about 18 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →