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CITY · 2020 ACS

Nelsonville

Ohio · 4,612 residents · 4.68 sq mi
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The short version

With 4,612 people, Nelsonville is a city in Ohio. This skews young, with a median age of 30.2. The poverty rate is 34.0%, above the 12.8% national rate. Owners hold 40% of the housing stock. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 14% of adults. People stay put here: 68% were in the same home a year ago.

At a glance
Lower income
median household income $32,328, below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 30.2
US median: 38.8
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

4,612
−12%since 2000
from 5,230 in 2000
1990 – 2025
986 / sq mi
−12%since 2000
from 1,118 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 280
30.2
+13%since 2000
from 26.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
4.68 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
4K4K5K5K6K19902000201020202024Nelsonville
20244K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.9%(225)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.2%(241)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 144.7%(216)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 1911.1%(510)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2415.7%(722)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.9%(640)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4410.2%(471)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.4%(526)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6410.1%(464)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 748.3%(382)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.4%(158)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.2%(57)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$32,328
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $20,634 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$17,044
+48%since 2000
from $11,552 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
21.0%
+13.8 ptssince 2009
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
34.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2000
from 33.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information14.3%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance12.5%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical12.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Retail trade9.6%
US avg: 10%
Wholesale trade5%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.6%
US avg: 2.5%
Other services1.2%
US avg: 6.6%
Arts, entertainment, food0.8%
US avg: 2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.8%
Public administration0%
US avg: 4.7%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$78,400
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $54,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$749
+39%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $358 in 2000
US average: $1,124
40.1%
−9.0 ptssince 2000
from 49.1% in 2000
59.9% rent
2.30 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.37 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.4
−32%since 2009
from 3.6 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic94.3%(4,931)
Black2.4%(123)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(65)
Asian0.4%(19)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic88.5%(4,082)
Black4.3%(197)
Hispanic / Latino1.9%(86)
Asian0.3%(13)
Other5.2%(241)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.2%(59)
Puerto Rican0.4%(21)
Cuban0.1%(7)
Argentine0.1%(6)
Asian origin
Chinese0.2%(8)
Korean0.1%(6)
Ancestry
German16.4%(785)
Irish12.4%(594)
English9%(432)
American6.6%(314)
Italian2.5%(122)
Polish2.5%(122)
Russian0.8%(37)
Scottish0.7%(33)
Slovak0.7%(32)
Hungarian0.6%(29)
British0.6%(27)
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data
French0.6%(27)
Welsh0.5%(24)
Croatian0.5%(22)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(18)
Swedish0.3%(14)
Greek0.1%(7)
Swiss0.1%(7)
Ukrainian0.1%(7)
Czech0.1%(5)
Slovene0.1%(5)
Section 05

Education

13.8%
+6.5 ptssince 2000
from 7.3% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
80.3%
+6.9 ptssince 2000
from 73.4% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
3.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 3.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.3 min
+33%since 2000
from 17.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
79.0%
+12.4 ptssince 2009
from 66.6% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
13.1%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 13.9% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.8%
−14.7 ptssince 2011
from 26.5% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
47.7%
−2.8 ptssince 2011
from 50.4% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
50.1%
US average: 73.3%
18.7%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

54.6%
+3.2 ptssince 2009
from 51.4% in 2009
45.4%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 48.6% in 2009
0.4%
−4.3 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
7.4%
−7.0 ptssince 2013
from 14.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
90.9%
US average: 91.9%
68.2%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married53.8%(986)
Married36%(661)
Widowed2.8%(51)
Divorced7.4%(136)
Women 15+
Never married37.7%(625)
Married36.6%(608)
Widowed8%(133)
Divorced17.7%(294)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.4%
−7.0 ptssince 2013
from 14.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
47.7%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
13.0%
US average: 13.7%
20.8%
US average: 17.6%
32.6%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
4.4%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
57.3%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
48.5%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.9%(37)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)9.3%(23)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era48%(119)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 248 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Nelsonville, Ohio?

Nelsonville, Ohio has about 4,612 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Nelsonville, Ohio?

The typical household in Nelsonville, Ohio earns about $32,328 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Nelsonville, Ohio expensive?

In Nelsonville, Ohio, the median home is worth about $78,400, and the typical rent is about $749 a month.

How educated are people in Nelsonville, Ohio?

About 13.8% of adults age 25 and over in Nelsonville, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Nelsonville, Ohio?

About 34.0% of people in Nelsonville, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Nelsonville, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Nelsonville, Ohio has grown since 1990. The population has added about 46 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →