United States › New York › Salamanca CITY
Salamanca New York · 5,719 residents (2025 est.) · 5.99 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Salamanca is a city of 5,846 people in New York. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 16% of adults. That trails the New York median by roughly 52%. The typical home is worth $80,900, having more than doubled since 2000. 24.4% of people here live below the federal poverty line. 1% of people here were born outside the United States.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 38.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 6,097 in 2000
5,719 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 945 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 37.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
5K 6K 6K 6K 7K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Salamanca Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $41,667
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $24,579 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $12,812 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 14.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 22.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.435 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Public administration 3.3%
Professional, scientific, technical 2.7%
Arts, entertainment, food 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.6%
Transportation & warehousing 0.6%
Education & health services 0.3%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$80,900
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$688
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $378 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 60.9% in 2000
45.3% rent
from 16.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.35 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 17.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 34.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.0 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 83.9%(5,114)
Hispanic / Latino 1.8%(111)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 64.8%(3,791)
Hispanic / Latino 6.5%(380)
from 46 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data from 10.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 77.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 12.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 75.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 15.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 62.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 66.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 20.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 24.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 15.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 16.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 17.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 62.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 79.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 90.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 92.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 3.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 49.4%(1,128)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 17.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 39.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 10.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 19.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 39.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 49.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 53.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 21%(80)
Gulf War (1990s) 15.7%(60)
Share of the 381 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Salamanca, New York? Salamanca, New York has about 5,846 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Salamanca, New York? The typical household in Salamanca, New York earns about $41,667 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Salamanca, New York expensive? In Salamanca, New York, the median home is worth about $80,900, and the typical rent is about $688 a month.
How educated are people in Salamanca, New York? About 15.7% of adults age 25 and over in Salamanca, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Salamanca, New York? About 24.4% of people in Salamanca, New York live below the federal poverty line.
Has Salamanca, New York grown since 1990? Yes, Salamanca, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 720 residents, a change of about -11 percent over that period.
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