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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Medford

New York · 21,985 residents · 10.8 sq mi
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The short version

Medford is a city of 21,985 people in New York. Owners hold 89% of the housing stock. That is roughly 55% ahead of the New York median. The median household earns $67,153, about 58% above the national median. Median rent is $917 a month. The poverty rate is 3.3%, under the national 12.4%.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 34.9
US median: 35.2
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 21%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

21,985
+3%since 1990
from 21,274 in 1990
1990 – 2024
34.9
+13%since 1990
from 30.9 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
10.8 sq mi
Population, 19902024
21K22K23K25K26K19902000201020202024Medford
202425K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.1%(1,553)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 98.1%(1,786)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.9%(1,747)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.2%(1,587)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.2%(1,369)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.6%(2,987)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4417.3%(3,807)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5415.6%(3,440)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649%(1,985)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 744.3%(941)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 842.9%(627)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over0.7%(156)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$67,153
+2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $50,190 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$22,579
+45%since 1990
from $15,618 in 1990
US average: $21,522
3.3%
Unchangedsince 1990
from 3.4% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$144,600
−21%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $138,300 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$917
−25%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $929 in 1990
US average: $602
89.3%
+0.9 ptssince 1990
from 88.4% in 1990
10.7% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic92.3%(19,639)
Black3.7%(786)
Hispanic / Latino7.9%(1,684)
Asian1.9%(413)
2000
White, non-Hispanic82.5%(18,144)
Black3.7%(812)
Hispanic / Latino10.8%(2,373)
Asian1.4%(301)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
South American14.8%(3,665)
Ecuadorian11.9%(2,960)
Central American4.7%(1,162)
Puerto Rican4.5%(1,127)
Salvadoran2.5%(613)
Colombian2.2%(541)
Dominican1.8%(438)
Mexican1.8%(434)
Honduran1.1%(281)
Guatemalan1%(251)
Peruvian0.6%(150)
Cuban0.5%(122)
+ 4 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0.2%(41)
Venezuelan0.1%(14)
Asian origin
Filipino1%(238)
Asian Indian0.6%(160)
Chinese0.6%(156)
Pakistani0.4%(108)
Bangladeshi0.4%(92)
Korean0%(9)
Ancestry
Italian17%(4,225)
Irish16.7%(4,139)
German14%(3,465)
American2.9%(709)
Russian2.3%(564)
West Indian2.2%(557)
English2.2%(549)
Polish2%(502)
Welsh1.5%(366)
Scottish1.1%(270)
Haitian1%(255)
Jamaican0.9%(229)
+ 24 more ancestry groups with data
French0.8%(186)
Czech0.6%(158)
Hungarian0.5%(135)
Arab0.5%(119)
Dutch0.4%(110)
Moroccan0.4%(100)
Norwegian0.3%(84)
Swedish0.3%(83)
Scotch-Irish0.3%(77)
Greek0.3%(73)
Ukrainian0.3%(65)
Croatian0.2%(51)
Portuguese0.2%(50)
Turkish0.2%(46)
Serbian0.2%(44)
Lithuanian0.2%(41)
Austrian0.1%(34)
Romanian0.1%(21)
Guyanese0.1%(20)
Lebanese0.1%(19)
Section 05

Education

16.7%
+0.5 ptssince 1990
from 16.2% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
85.7%
+1.6 ptssince 1990
from 84.1% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
6.9%
+0.6 ptssince 1990
from 6.3% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.1 min
−14%since 1990
from 26.8 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married29%(2,404)
Married64.1%(5,312)
Widowed1.8%(153)
Divorced5%(417)
Women 15+
Never married22.9%(1,986)
Married61.4%(5,326)
Widowed7.7%(665)
Divorced8%(693)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

3.6%
−7.5 ptssince 2013
from 11.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
67.3%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 69.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.2%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 13.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.7%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 18.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
17.1%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 13.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.2%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 1.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
78.6%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 79.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
32.1%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 29.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.1%(155)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)29.7%(199)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.6%(205)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War13.9%(93)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 670 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Medford, New York?

Medford, New York has about 21,985 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Medford, New York?

The typical household in Medford, New York earns about $67,153 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Medford, New York expensive?

In Medford, New York, the median home is worth about $144,600, and the typical rent is about $917 a month.

How educated are people in Medford, New York?

About 16.7% of adults age 25 and over in Medford, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Medford, New York?

About 3.3% of people in Medford, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Medford, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Medford, New York has grown since 1990. The population has added about 711 residents, a change of about 3 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →