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CITY · 2020 ACS

Benton Harbor

Michigan · 9,103 residents · 4.38 sq mi
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The short version

Benton Harbor is home to 9,103 people in Michigan. 44.9% of residents live below the federal poverty line. Owners hold 33% of the housing stock. 7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. Households here earn about 63% less than in Michigan as a whole. The median age is 31.8, younger than the US median of 38.8.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 31.8
US median: 38.8
Less educated
7% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

9,103
−19%since 2000
from 11,182 in 2000
1990 – 2025
31.8
+25%since 2000
from 25.4 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
4.38 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9K10K11K12K13K19902000201020202024Benton Harbor
20249K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 58.4%(764)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 99.1%(829)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 149.4%(859)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 198.4%(763)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.4%(586)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.7%(1,065)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.1%(1,099)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412%(1,096)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6411.8%(1,075)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 747%(635)
US avg: 10%
75 to 842.9%(261)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over0.8%(71)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$21,947
−16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $17,471 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$15,629
+74%since 2000
from $8,965 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
9.3%
+4.5 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
44.9%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 42.6% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade21.9%
US avg: 10%
Information12.9%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance4.9%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical3.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Other services3.4%
US avg: 6.6%
Wholesale trade3.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration2.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.5%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services1.4%
US avg: 0.8%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.8%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.8%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$59,000
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $38,700 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$661
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $445 in 2000
US average: $1,124
33.4%
−4.6 ptssince 2000
from 38.0% in 2000
66.6% rent
2.19 people
−16%since 2009
from 2.61 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.7
−18%since 2009
from 3.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic5.4%(600)
Black92.1%(10,303)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(65)
Asian0.1%(15)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic7.5%(679)
Black83.1%(7,569)
Hispanic / Latino5.1%(467)
Asian0.1%(13)
Other1.6%(147)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3%(290)
Cuban0.7%(72)
Puerto Rican0.2%(16)
Ancestry
German2.5%(243)
English2.4%(238)
American1.8%(181)
Slovak1.8%(180)
Irish1.4%(142)
West Indian0.9%(85)
French0.7%(73)
Jamaican0.7%(64)
Dutch0.5%(45)
Canadian0.2%(22)
+ 6 more ancestry groups with data
Haitian0.2%(21)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(15)
Swedish0.1%(13)
British0.1%(12)
Polish0.1%(9)
Russian0.1%(8)
Section 05

Education

7.4%
+3.2 ptssince 2000
from 4.2% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
76.9%
+16.4 ptssince 2000
from 60.5% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
3.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 2.2% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.6 min
+43%since 2000
from 11.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
75.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 75.5% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
28.8%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 26.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

19.0%
−10.8 ptssince 2011
from 29.8% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
61.2%
+8.4 ptssince 2011
from 52.8% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
72.1%
US average: 73.3%
18.1%
+4.0 ptssince 2009
from 14.2% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

46.2%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 43.8% in 2009
53.8%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 56.2% in 2009
1.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
7.9%
−8.5 ptssince 2013
from 16.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
77.7%
US average: 91.9%
83.7%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married55.1%(1,638)
Married23.4%(696)
Widowed1.7%(51)
Divorced19.8%(588)
Women 15+
Never married57.5%(2,159)
Married24%(900)
Widowed4.2%(158)
Divorced14.3%(538)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.9%
−8.5 ptssince 2013
from 16.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
22.3%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
9.2%
US average: 13.7%
23.2%
US average: 17.6%
60.9%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.6%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
30.0%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
71.4%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)3%(11)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)40.7%(147)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era24.1%(87)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War3%(11)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 361 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Benton Harbor, Michigan?

Benton Harbor, Michigan has about 9,103 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Benton Harbor, Michigan?

The typical household in Benton Harbor, Michigan earns about $21,947 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Benton Harbor, Michigan expensive?

In Benton Harbor, Michigan, the median home is worth about $59,000, and the typical rent is about $661 a month.

How educated are people in Benton Harbor, Michigan?

About 7.4% of adults age 25 and over in Benton Harbor, Michigan hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Benton Harbor, Michigan?

About 44.9% of people in Benton Harbor, Michigan live below the federal poverty line.

Has Benton Harbor, Michigan grown since 1990?

Yes, Benton Harbor, Michigan has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 3,715 residents, a change of about -29 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →