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CITY · 1990 CENSUS

Benton Harbor

Michigan · 12,818 residents · 4.38 sq mi
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The short version

Benton Harbor is home to 12,818 people in Michigan. 58.0% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The median age is 22.8, younger than the US median of 33.0. Owners hold 37% of the housing stock. That trails the Michigan median by roughly 71%. 3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 20% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Younger
median age 22.8
US median: 33.0
Less educated
3% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 34%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

12,818
+15%vs 2000
vs 11,182 in 2000
1990 – 2025
22.8
−10%vs 2000
vs 25.4 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
4.38 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9K10K11K12K13K19902000201020202024Benton Harbor
20249K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 512%(1,533)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 911.5%(1,473)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 1411.6%(1,488)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 1910.4%(1,327)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.9%(1,009)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3414%(1,795)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4410.9%(1,399)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 547.1%(907)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 646.3%(812)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 745.2%(665)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 842.5%(315)
US avg: 4%
85 and over0.7%(95)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$8,866
−33%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $17,471 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$5,622
−37%vs 2000
vs $8,965 in 2000
US average: $14,340
58.0%
+15.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 42.6% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$19,400
−34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $38,700 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$333
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $445 in 2000
US average: $450
36.9%
−1.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 38.0% in 2000
63.1% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic5.4%(600)
Black92.1%(10,303)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(65)
Asian0.1%(15)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic7.2%(924)
Black92.4%(11,838)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(83)
Asian0.1%(7)
Other0.4%(49)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican5.7%(509)
Ancestry
Subsaharan African15.5%(1,392)
German2.7%(245)
American2.2%(195)
English1.9%(173)
Slovak1.2%(106)
Irish1%(89)
Finnish1%(88)
Dutch0.4%(33)
Italian0.3%(28)
Austrian0.2%(14)
Polish0.1%(13)
+ 6 more ancestry groups with data
Belgian0.1%(11)
Swedish0.1%(11)
Nigerian0.1%(6)
Welsh0.1%(6)
French0%(1)
Section 05

Education

3.3%
−0.9 ptsvs 2000
vs 4.2% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
47.4%
−13.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 60.5% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
1.1%
−1.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 2.2% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.3 min
+14%vs 2000
vs 11.7 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married55.1%(1,638)
Married23.4%(696)
Widowed1.7%(51)
Divorced19.8%(588)
Women 15+
Never married57.5%(2,159)
Married24%(900)
Widowed4.2%(158)
Divorced14.3%(538)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.6%
−9.8 ptssince 2013
from 16.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
23.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 22.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
7.3%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 9.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.1%
−9.1 ptssince 2020
from 23.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
65.4%
+4.5 ptssince 2020
from 60.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 1.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
28.8%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 30.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
72.4%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 71.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)10.3%(30)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)44.5%(130)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era4.1%(12)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 292 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Benton Harbor, Michigan?

Benton Harbor, Michigan has about 12,818 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Benton Harbor, Michigan?

The typical household in Benton Harbor, Michigan earns about $8,866 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Benton Harbor, Michigan expensive?

In Benton Harbor, Michigan, the median home is worth about $19,400, and the typical rent is about $333 a month.

How educated are people in Benton Harbor, Michigan?

About 3.3% of adults age 25 and over in Benton Harbor, Michigan hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Benton Harbor, Michigan?

About 58.0% of people in Benton Harbor, Michigan live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →