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CITY

Middlesborough

Kentucky · 8,776 residents (2025 est.) · 7.38 sq mi
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The short version

Middlesborough is home to 9,123 people in Kentucky. 31.0% of people here live below the federal poverty line. That trails the Kentucky median by roughly 51%. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $99,900. The median household earns $31,106, about 62% below the national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.1
US median: 38.9
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

9,123
−12%since 2000
from 10,384 in 2000
8,776 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,236 / sq mi
−8%since 2009
from 1,341 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
42.1
+9%since 2000
from 38.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
7.38 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9K10K10K11K12K19902000201020202024Middlesborough
20249K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.6%(514)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.4%(584)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.8%(530)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 194.5%(415)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.2%(476)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3415.2%(1,383)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.1%(1,100)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 549%(820)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6415.1%(1,377)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.5%(1,045)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846%(544)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.7%(335)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$31,106
−13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $19,565 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$22,625
+72%since 2000
from $13,189 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
17.5%
+9.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
31.0%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 28.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.517
+5%since 2010
from 0.493 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade14.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Information13.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.7%
US avg: 1.6%
Other services2.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Construction1.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Wholesale trade1.4%
US avg: 6.9%
Public administration1.1%
US avg: 4.8%
Manufacturing1%
US avg: 0.4%
Finance & insurance0.8%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical0.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food0.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$99,900
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $52,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$598
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $324 in 2000
US average: $1,442
54.6%
−2.1 ptssince 2000
from 56.7% in 2000
45.4% rent
9.5%
−5.8 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.20 people
−9%since 2009
from 2.42 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
25.6%
+5.7 ptssince 2009
from 19.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
54.4%
+7.6 ptssince 2009
from 46.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.2
−5%since 2009
from 3.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
44
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic92.4%(9,600)
Black4.9%(509)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(82)
Asian0.6%(63)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic88.4%(8,064)
Black5.8%(532)
Hispanic / Latino1%(95)
Asian0.7%(61)
Other4.1%(371)
27
+18%since 2009
from 23 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Salvadoran0.8%(72)
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(25)
Korean0.1%(13)
Thai0.1%(13)
Japanese0.1%(10)
Ancestry
Irish12.8%(1,172)
English10.9%(994)
German9.3%(847)
American8.2%(746)
Scotch-Irish3.1%(283)
Italian3%(271)
Scottish1.7%(158)
Polish1.5%(140)
French1.2%(111)
Dutch0.9%(82)
Nigerian0.6%(51)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.4%(34)
Swedish0.3%(30)
Greek0.3%(28)
Hungarian0.2%(22)
Slovak0.2%(22)
Welsh0.1%(6)
British0%(2)
Section 05

Education

18.9%
+7.7 ptssince 2000
from 11.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
79.8%
+18.4 ptssince 2000
from 61.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
6.8%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 5.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.5 min
+20%since 2000
from 14.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
66.3%
−18.4 ptssince 2009
from 84.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
22.7%
+15.8 ptssince 2009
from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
4.2%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
6.1%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
10.9%
−5.9 ptssince 2009
from 16.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

8.5%
−7.8 ptssince 2011
from 16.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
43.5%
−4.3 ptssince 2011
from 47.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
51.8%
+7.9 ptssince 2020
from 43.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
17.1%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
32.5%
+2.9 ptssince 2009
from 29.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.9%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 47.8% in 2009
50.1%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 52.2% in 2009
0.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
4.9%
−4.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
26.3%
+3.1 ptssince 2012
from 23.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.4%
−18.1 ptssince 2013
from 23.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
79.6%
+22.2 ptssince 2017
from 57.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
87.3%
+15.0 ptssince 2020
from 72.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
89.9%
+5.2 ptssince 2020
from 84.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
99.2%
+1.1 ptssince 2016
from 98.1% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.1%
−0.9 ptssince 2016
from 1.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married32.8%(1,143)
Married37.2%(1,297)
Widowed9.1%(318)
Divorced21%(732)
Women 15+
Never married29.6%(1,184)
Married34.5%(1,380)
Widowed20.1%(806)
Divorced15.9%(635)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.4%
−18.1 ptssince 2013
from 23.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
37.5%
+9.7 ptssince 2020
from 27.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
7.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 7.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.1%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 27.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
45.4%
−9.3 ptssince 2020
from 54.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.7%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
44.6%
+9.4 ptssince 2020
from 35.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
62.7%
−12.6 ptssince 2020
from 75.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)37.1%(131)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)22.7%(80)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era42.8%(151)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.5%(9)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 353 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Middlesborough, Kentucky?

Middlesborough, Kentucky has about 9,123 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Middlesborough, Kentucky?

The typical household in Middlesborough, Kentucky earns about $31,106 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Middlesborough, Kentucky expensive?

In Middlesborough, Kentucky, the median home is worth about $99,900, and the typical rent is about $598 a month.

How educated are people in Middlesborough, Kentucky?

About 18.9% of adults age 25 and over in Middlesborough, Kentucky hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Middlesborough, Kentucky?

About 31.0% of people in Middlesborough, Kentucky live below the federal poverty line.

Has Middlesborough, Kentucky grown since 1990?

Yes, Middlesborough, Kentucky has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,205 residents, a change of about -19 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →