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CITY · 2010 ACS

Mattoon

Illinois · 18,555 residents · 10.3 sq mi
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The short version

Mattoon is a city of 18,555 people in Illinois. Median home value sits at $78,500. Households here earn about 38% less than in Illinois as a whole. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 1% of people here were born outside the United States. The average commute runs 16 minutes.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 38.5
US median: 37.2
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

18,555
+1%since 2000
from 18,291 in 2000
1990 – 2025
38.5
+2%since 2000
from 37.6 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
10.3 sq mi
Population, 19902024
16K17K17K18K19K19902000201020202024Mattoon
202417K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.6%(1,228)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.9%(1,096)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.2%(1,151)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.1%(1,324)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247%(1,298)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.2%(2,447)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.3%(2,099)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.7%(2,547)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.4%(2,122)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.7%(1,432)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846.4%(1,189)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3.4%(622)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$34,807
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,800 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$20,705
+14%since 2000
from $18,186 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
16.4%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
16.7%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 13.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.452
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade23.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Information12%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance5.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food5.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Professional, scientific, technical5%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade4.2%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services4%
US avg: 7%
Public administration2.6%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.3%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$78,500
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $63,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$551
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $432 in 2000
US average: $853
59.0%
−3.1 ptssince 2000
from 62.1% in 2000
41.0% rent
9.5%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.20 people
+6%since 2009
from 2.07 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
20.3%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 19.0% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
51.0%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 48.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.3
+7%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.8%(17,528)
Black1.4%(259)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(232)
Asian0.4%(74)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic93.5%(17,342)
Black2.3%(433)
Hispanic / Latino1.8%(331)
Asian0.7%(124)
Other1.5%(271)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.3%(402)
Puerto Rican0.1%(24)
Ancestry
German26.2%(4,637)
Irish17%(3,007)
English11.1%(1,973)
American9.9%(1,752)
French3.7%(651)
Dutch1.9%(335)
Italian1.6%(286)
Scottish1.4%(254)
Polish1.4%(252)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(218)
Swedish1%(180)
+ 14 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.6%(112)
British0.4%(77)
Danish0.4%(69)
Welsh0.3%(46)
Swiss0.2%(44)
Portuguese0.2%(42)
Czech0.2%(37)
Romanian0.1%(21)
Croatian0.1%(14)
Slovak0.1%(14)
Greek0.1%(10)
Russian0.1%(9)
Section 05

Education

16.6%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 13.3% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
88.3%
+8.3 ptssince 2000
from 80.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 5.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.7 min
+44%since 2000
from 10.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
80.5%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 82.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
13.2%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
10.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

12.9%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
24.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 24.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

45.3%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 48.1% in 2009
54.7%
+2.8 ptssince 2009
from 51.9% in 2009
1.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35.8%(2,337)
Married43.5%(2,840)
Widowed3.1%(202)
Divorced17.6%(1,151)
Women 15+
Never married24%(1,687)
Married39.6%(2,786)
Widowed13.6%(958)
Divorced22.9%(1,611)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.9%
−5.6 ptssince 2013
from 13.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
46.0%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 45.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.5%
−2.8 ptssince 2020
from 12.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.2%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 20.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
36.0%
+3.9 ptssince 2020
from 32.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.9%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 3.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
53.2%
−3.7 ptssince 2020
from 56.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
53.0%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 49.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)29.8%(244)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16.1%(132)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era39.1%(321)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.6%(38)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.2%(10)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 820 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Mattoon, Illinois?

Mattoon, Illinois has about 18,555 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Mattoon, Illinois?

The typical household in Mattoon, Illinois earns about $34,807 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Mattoon, Illinois expensive?

In Mattoon, Illinois, the median home is worth about $78,500, and the typical rent is about $551 a month.

How educated are people in Mattoon, Illinois?

About 16.6% of adults age 25 and over in Mattoon, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Mattoon, Illinois?

About 16.7% of people in Mattoon, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Mattoon, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Mattoon, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 114 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →