United States › Illinois › Mattoon CITY
Mattoon Illinois · 16,667 residents (2025 est.) · 10.3 sq mi
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COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Mattoon is home to 16,586 people in Illinois. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $97,700. Households here earn about 38% less than in Illinois as a whole. The foreign-born share is 2%. The poverty rate is 21.3%, above the 12.5% national rate.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 15%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 18,291 in 2000
16,667 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,608 / sq mi
−2%since 2009
from 1,639 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 37.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
16K 17K 17K 18K 19K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Mattoon Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $51,597
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,800 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $18,186 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 13.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.452 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Public administration 5.6%
Professional, scientific, technical 5.2%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.3%
Transportation & warehousing 0.8%
Education & health services 0.7%
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$97,700
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $63,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$740
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $432 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 62.1% in 2000
44.2% rent
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.07 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 19.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 48.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.1 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 95.8%(17,528)
Hispanic / Latino 1.3%(232)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 89.2%(14,789)
Hispanic / Latino 4.2%(694)
from 16 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data from 13.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 80.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 5.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 10.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 82.3% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 12.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 63.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 71.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 24.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 16.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 13.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 74.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 88.7% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 81.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 97.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 1.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 35.8%(2,337)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 13.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 45.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 12.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 20.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 32.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 56.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 49.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 29.8%(244)
Gulf War (1990s) 16.1%(132)
Share of the 820 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Mattoon Head to head
Compare Mattoon to nearby cities MATTOON VS
Charleston
Income $49,300 −4%
Home value $137,400 +41%
Population 17,466 +5%
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MATTOON VS
Effingham
Income $72,377 +40%
Home value $177,500 +82%
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MATTOON VS
Paris
Income $53,927 +5%
Home value $75,700 −23%
Population 8,026 −52%
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MATTOON VS
Decatur
Income $51,592 same
Home value $99,600 +2%
Population 67,884 +307%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Mattoon, Illinois? Mattoon, Illinois has about 16,586 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Mattoon, Illinois? The typical household in Mattoon, Illinois earns about $51,597 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Mattoon, Illinois expensive? In Mattoon, Illinois, the median home is worth about $97,700, and the typical rent is about $740 a month.
How educated are people in Mattoon, Illinois? About 19.5% of adults age 25 and over in Mattoon, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Mattoon, Illinois? About 21.3% of people in Mattoon, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.
Has Mattoon, Illinois grown since 1990? Yes, Mattoon, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,855 residents, a change of about -10 percent over that period.
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