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CITY

Cortez

Colorado · 9,126 residents (2025 est.) · 6.23 sq mi
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The short version

With 8,976 people, Cortez is a city in Colorado. That trails the Colorado median by roughly 43%. 2% of locals were born outside the United States. Getting to work takes 15 minutes on average. About 27% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The median household earns $54,247, about 34% below the national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 74%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

8,976
+13%since 2000
from 7,977 in 2000
9,126 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,441 / sq mi
+7%since 2009
from 1,352 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
36.4
Unchangedsince 2000
from 36.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
6.23 sq mi
Population, 19902024
7K8K8K9K9K19902000201020202024Cortez
20249K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.2%(379)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.9%(709)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.6%(590)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.7%(600)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 248.8%(787)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.7%(1,227)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.1%(1,180)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 548.6%(768)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.7%(961)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.7%(958)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.7%(512)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.4%(305)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$54,247
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,776 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$30,546
+69%since 2000
from $18,040 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
33.1%
+13.3 ptssince 2009
from 19.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
15.0%
−3.6 ptssince 2000
from 18.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.434
−3%since 2010
from 0.447 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information15.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade8.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services7.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration4.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.4%
US avg: 1.6%
Retail trade3.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance2%
US avg: 5.9%
Manufacturing1.8%
US avg: 0.4%
Construction1.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Professional, scientific, technical1.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$272,900
+74%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $86,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$984
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $464 in 2000
US average: $1,442
65.6%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 64.7% in 2000
34.4% rent
6.9%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.37 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.36 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
23.6%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 27.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
52.3%
+13.5 ptssince 2009
from 38.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
5.0
+29%since 2009
from 3.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
56
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic74.7%(5,959)
Black0.2%(19)
Hispanic / Latino13.3%(1,061)
Asian0.3%(27)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic62.1%(5,576)
Black0.1%(7)
Hispanic / Latino19.7%(1,768)
Asian0.5%(47)
Other17.6%(1,578)
68
+4%since 2009
from 65 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican12%(1,081)
Peruvian1.1%(100)
Panamanian0.6%(51)
Spaniard0.4%(34)
Asian origin
Filipino0.5%(43)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
Irish14.3%(1,282)
German12.4%(1,112)
English9.5%(850)
American4.2%(376)
Scottish3.1%(280)
French2.4%(214)
Dutch1.3%(115)
Italian1.1%(102)
Swedish1%(86)
Scotch-Irish0.9%(80)
Norwegian0.9%(77)
British0.8%(74)
+ 15 more ancestry groups with data
Hungarian0.8%(69)
Polish0.6%(54)
Greek0.4%(34)
Finnish0.4%(33)
Portuguese0.4%(33)
Russian0.3%(28)
Swiss0.3%(26)
Canadian0.3%(24)
Welsh0.2%(20)
Serbian0.2%(16)
Lithuanian0.2%(14)
Belgian0.1%(8)
Czech0.1%(6)
Section 05

Education

26.6%
+7.7 ptssince 2000
from 18.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
88.9%
+8.8 ptssince 2000
from 80.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
11.3%
+4.2 ptssince 2000
from 7.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.1 min
−6%since 2000
from 16.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
76.7%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 78.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
10.8%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 14.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
6.7%
+2.8 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.2%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
3.1%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.9%
−5.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.1%
−7.9 ptssince 2011
from 12.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
57.1%
−8.9 ptssince 2011
from 66.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
70.7%
+4.0 ptssince 2020
from 66.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
20.2%
+4.2 ptssince 2009
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
39.4%
+6.4 ptssince 2009
from 33.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

47.5%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
52.5%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
2.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
9.2%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
15.3%
−2.5 ptssince 2012
from 17.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
15.3%
−7.7 ptssince 2013
from 23.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
85.6%
+18.5 ptssince 2017
from 67.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
93.5%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 89.7% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
87.0%
+5.1 ptssince 2020
from 81.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
87.2%
+3.4 ptssince 2016
from 83.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
7.2%
+1.4 ptssince 2016
from 5.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married41.9%(1,473)
Married43.6%(1,536)
Widowed1.6%(56)
Divorced12.9%(454)
Women 15+
Never married27.3%(1,030)
Married46.3%(1,750)
Widowed12.1%(459)
Divorced14.3%(540)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

15.3%
−7.7 ptssince 2013
from 23.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
32.7%
−7.1 ptssince 2020
from 39.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.3%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 11.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.6%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 20.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
37.9%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 36.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
5.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 4.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
45.1%
−8.4 ptssince 2020
from 53.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
55.7%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 52.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.2%(121)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25.1%(158)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35.7%(225)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War10%(63)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 630 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Cortez, Colorado?

Cortez, Colorado has about 8,976 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Cortez, Colorado?

The typical household in Cortez, Colorado earns about $54,247 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Cortez, Colorado expensive?

In Cortez, Colorado, the median home is worth about $272,900, and the typical rent is about $984 a month.

How educated are people in Cortez, Colorado?

About 26.6% of adults age 25 and over in Cortez, Colorado hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Cortez, Colorado?

About 15.0% of people in Cortez, Colorado live below the federal poverty line.

Has Cortez, Colorado grown since 1990?

Yes, Cortez, Colorado has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,692 residents, a change of about 23 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →