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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Sonora

California · 4,423 residents · 3.16 sq mi
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The short version

Sonora is a city of 4,423 people in California. 40% of homes are owner-occupied. At a median age of 41.1, this is an older place than the country as a whole. That trails the California median by roughly 39%. 16% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Median household income is $28,858, under the $42,589 national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 41.1
US median: 35.2
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

4,423
+7%since 1990
from 4,153 in 1990
1990 – 2025
41.1
+11%since 1990
from 36.9 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
3.16 sq mi
Population, 19902024
4K4K5K5K5K19902000201020202024Sonora
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56%(265)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 95.6%(247)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145.1%(227)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.3%(277)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.9%(304)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.9%(571)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4413.4%(591)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414.9%(660)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.6%(380)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 748.3%(365)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 847.5%(333)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over4.6%(203)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$28,858
+1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $21,663 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$19,248
+35%since 1990
from $14,310 in 1990
US average: $21,522
16.9%
+5.0 ptssince 1990
from 11.9% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$138,000
+3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $101,700 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$481
−10%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $406 in 1990
US average: $602
39.8%
−0.3 ptssince 1990
from 40.1% in 1990
60.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic94.9%(3,943)
Black0.2%(8)
Hispanic / Latino7.7%(321)
Asian1.6%(67)
2000
White, non-Hispanic86.2%(3,814)
Black0.7%(30)
Hispanic / Latino8.4%(372)
Asian1.2%(51)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.2%(155)
Puerto Rican2.6%(126)
Salvadoran0.5%(25)
Guatemalan0.5%(23)
Spaniard0.4%(18)
Asian origin
Filipino1%(50)
Japanese0.9%(43)
Vietnamese0.4%(19)
Asian Indian0.3%(13)
Chinese0.1%(7)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan1%(48)
Ancestry
English20.1%(989)
German12.3%(605)
Irish10.5%(517)
Scottish6.6%(326)
Italian6.1%(299)
Scotch-Irish5.3%(261)
Swedish4.5%(223)
Norwegian3.4%(169)
French3.4%(165)
American2.5%(125)
Danish1.9%(93)
Portuguese1.9%(92)
+ 16 more ancestry groups with data
Polish1.6%(80)
Russian1.6%(79)
British1%(50)
Dutch1%(48)
Nigerian0.8%(38)
Hungarian0.7%(32)
West Indian0.5%(23)
Welsh0.4%(22)
Romanian0.4%(20)
Czech0.4%(18)
Austrian0.2%(9)
Armenian0.1%(7)
Greek0.1%(4)
Section 05

Education

16.2%
−2.1 ptssince 1990
from 18.4% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
86.1%
+7.4 ptssince 1990
from 78.7% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
6.8%
+0.7 ptssince 1990
from 6.1% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.2 min
−17%since 1990
from 18.4 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married33.4%(540)
Married49.7%(804)
Widowed4.5%(72)
Divorced12.4%(201)
Women 15+
Never married22.9%(460)
Married43.8%(879)
Widowed13%(261)
Divorced20.3%(407)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.1%
−13.4 ptssince 2013
from 18.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
58.0%
+3.7 ptssince 2020
from 54.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.6%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 11.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.3%
−4.7 ptssince 2020
from 27.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 28.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
−2.6 ptssince 2020
from 4.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
65.2%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 63.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.7%
−5.1 ptssince 2020
from 48.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)6.7%(23)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)26.2%(90)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era43%(148)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0.6%(2)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II20.1%(69)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 344 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Sonora, California?

Sonora, California has about 4,423 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Sonora, California?

The typical household in Sonora, California earns about $28,858 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Sonora, California expensive?

In Sonora, California, the median home is worth about $138,000, and the typical rent is about $481 a month.

How educated are people in Sonora, California?

About 16.2% of adults age 25 and over in Sonora, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Sonora, California?

About 16.9% of people in Sonora, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Sonora, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Sonora, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 270 residents, a change of about 7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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