United States › California › Oroville CITY
Oroville California · 20,451 residents (2025 est.) · 13.9 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
With 19,752 people, Oroville is a city in California. 12% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Since 2000 the city has risen by half, up 6,748 people. That trails the California median by roughly 47%. Owners hold 53% of the housing stock. 21.4% of residents live below the federal poverty line.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 35.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
12% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 100%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 13,004 in 2000
20,451 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,421 / sq mi
+36%since 2009
from 1,044 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 32.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
11K 14K 16K 19K 21K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Oroville Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $52,270
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $21,911 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $12,345 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 15.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 33.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.439 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 3.7%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.4%
Public administration 3.1%
Transportation & warehousing 1.7%
Education & health services 0.6%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$311,600
+100%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $85,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,093
+35%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $445 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 42.7% in 2000
47.0% rent
from 9.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.60 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 31.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 50.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 5.8 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 73.5%(9,560)
Hispanic / Latino 8.3%(1,073)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 54.6%(10,794)
Hispanic / Latino 21.7%(4,291)
from 59 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 18 more ancestry groups with data from 10.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 73.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 3.5% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 14.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 74.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 15.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 15.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 52.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 57.4% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 17.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 29.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 22.3% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 15.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 68.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 91.8% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 77.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 83.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 6.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 41.1%(3,258)
Women 15+
Never married 36.8%(2,874)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 15.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 29.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 10.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 19.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 54.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 38.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 66.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 16.4%(195)
Gulf War (1990s) 18.9%(224)
Share of the 1,188 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
Places similar to Oroville Head to head
Compare Oroville to nearby cities OROVILLE VS
Live Oak
Income $73,571 +41%
Home value $350,700 +13%
Population 9,466 −54%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
OROVILLE VS
Paradise
Income $67,687 +29%
Home value $416,000 +34%
Population 10,023 −51%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
OROVILLE VS
Chico
Income $66,977 +28%
Home value $468,100 +50%
Population 105,081 +414%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
OROVILLE VS
Marysville
Income $56,430 +8%
Home value $292,300 −6%
Population 12,738 −38%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Oroville, California? Oroville, California has about 19,752 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Oroville, California? The typical household in Oroville, California earns about $52,270 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Oroville, California expensive? In Oroville, California, the median home is worth about $311,600, and the typical rent is about $1,093 a month.
How educated are people in Oroville, California? About 12.2% of adults age 25 and over in Oroville, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Oroville, California? About 21.4% of people in Oroville, California live below the federal poverty line.
Has Oroville, California grown since 1990? Yes, Oroville, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 7,792 residents, a change of about 65 percent over that period.
Keep going
Explore from here 