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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Oroville

California · 13,004 residents · 13.9 sq mi
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The short version

Oroville is a city of 13,004 people in California. Owners hold 43% of the housing stock. The poverty rate is 33.1%, above the 12.4% national rate. That trails the California median by roughly 54%. 11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 24% national rate. Households take in $21,911 at the median, 49% less than the US figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 32.6
US median: 35.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

13,004
+9%since 1990
from 11,960 in 1990
1990 – 2025
32.6
+6%since 1990
from 30.9 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
13.9 sq mi
Population, 19902024
11K14K16K19K21K19902000201020202024Oroville
202420K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 58.4%(1,093)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 98.8%(1,146)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.1%(1,050)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.8%(1,020)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.2%(938)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.4%(1,606)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4413.4%(1,749)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5411.8%(1,539)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.3%(955)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.4%(837)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.8%(753)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.4%(318)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$21,911
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 1990
from $16,614 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$12,345
+41%since 1990
from $8,774 in 1990
US average: $21,522
33.1%
+5.2 ptssince 1990
from 27.9% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$85,600
+5%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $62,000 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$445
−10%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $374 in 1990
US average: $602
42.7%
−0.5 ptssince 1990
from 43.1% in 1990
57.3% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic81%(9,686)
Black3.2%(382)
Hispanic / Latino4.6%(553)
Asian10.5%(1,258)
2000
White, non-Hispanic73.5%(9,560)
Black3.9%(504)
Hispanic / Latino8.3%(1,073)
Asian6.3%(822)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican19.6%(3,867)
Salvadoran0.4%(80)
Spaniard0.3%(67)
Chilean0.2%(32)
Asian origin
Hmong7.3%(1,438)
Filipino1.1%(216)
Mien0.7%(134)
Bangladeshi0.3%(57)
Korean0.3%(52)
Kazakh0.2%(34)
Chinese0.1%(24)
Burmese0.1%(22)
Asian Indian0.1%(15)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
Irish11.3%(2,229)
German9.1%(1,799)
English6.7%(1,318)
American5.9%(1,159)
Italian2.8%(547)
Norwegian1.8%(364)
Portuguese1.4%(285)
French1.4%(278)
Scottish1.2%(239)
Dutch1%(193)
Swedish0.9%(169)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(127)
+ 18 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.4%(79)
Israeli0.3%(69)
Polish0.3%(61)
Finnish0.2%(49)
Danish0.2%(44)
Czech0.2%(42)
Armenian0.2%(36)
Romanian0.1%(29)
Swiss0.1%(21)
Latvian0.1%(18)
Austrian0.1%(17)
Lithuanian0.1%(13)
Canadian0.1%(10)
Hungarian0.1%(10)
Arab0%(9)
British0%(9)
Section 05

Education

10.8%
+0.3 ptssince 1990
from 10.5% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
73.6%
+6.2 ptssince 1990
from 67.4% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
3.5%
+0.5 ptssince 1990
from 3.0% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

14.3 min
−6%since 1990
from 15.2 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married28.6%(1,296)
Married53.9%(2,446)
Widowed2.1%(96)
Divorced15.4%(699)
Women 15+
Never married22.8%(1,153)
Married42.4%(2,147)
Widowed17.7%(897)
Divorced17.1%(863)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

4.9%
−10.1 ptssince 2013
from 15.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
32.8%
+3.5 ptssince 2020
from 29.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.1%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 10.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
19.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 19.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
51.8%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 54.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 3.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
42.4%
+3.5 ptssince 2020
from 38.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
65.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 66.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)16.4%(195)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.9%(224)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era45.4%(539)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War9.2%(109)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.6%(7)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,188 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Oroville, California?

Oroville, California has about 13,004 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Oroville, California?

The typical household in Oroville, California earns about $21,911 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Oroville, California expensive?

In Oroville, California, the median home is worth about $85,600, and the typical rent is about $445 a month.

How educated are people in Oroville, California?

About 10.8% of adults age 25 and over in Oroville, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Oroville, California?

About 33.1% of people in Oroville, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Oroville, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Oroville, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,044 residents, a change of about 9 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →