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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Joshua Tree

California · 4,207 residents · 36.1 sq mi
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The short version

Joshua Tree is a city of 4,207 people in California. Households here earn about 44% less than in California as a whole. 13% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Median home value sits at $62,600. The poverty rate is 21.2%, above the 12.4% national rate. The median household earns $26,535, about 38% below the national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 36.8
US median: 35.2
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 26%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

4,207
+8%since 1990
from 3,898 in 1990
1990 – 2024
36.8
+5%since 1990
from 35.0 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
36.1 sq mi
Population, 19902024
4K5K6K7K8K19902000201020202024Joshua Tree
20246K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.3%(264)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 98.3%(351)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.7%(368)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.3%(265)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245.5%(232)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.9%(500)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.5%(612)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5411.5%(485)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.6%(360)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 748.4%(352)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 847.6%(321)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.3%(97)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$26,535
+16%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $17,425 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$13,856
+42%since 1990
from $9,736 in 1990
US average: $21,522
21.2%
+3.0 ptssince 1990
from 18.2% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$62,600
−26%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $64,000 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$467
−17%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $429 in 1990
US average: $602
60.7%
−5.7 ptssince 1990
from 66.3% in 1990
39.3% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic92.7%(3,613)
Black1.3%(52)
Hispanic / Latino9%(351)
Asian0.7%(27)
2000
White, non-Hispanic80.1%(3,368)
Black1.7%(70)
Hispanic / Latino12.4%(520)
Asian1.1%(46)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican18.6%(1,159)
Spaniard1.5%(95)
Guatemalan1.3%(81)
Cuban0.4%(25)
Argentine0.3%(19)
Peruvian0.3%(17)
Costa Rican0.2%(14)
Honduran0.1%(8)
Asian origin
Chinese1%(61)
Filipino1%(60)
Japanese0.3%(21)
Thai0.3%(16)
Korean0.2%(15)
Hmong0%(2)
Pacific Islander origin
Fijian1.9%(118)
Ancestry
Irish13.6%(847)
English8.5%(531)
German8%(501)
Italian5.5%(342)
French2.8%(172)
American2.2%(138)
Norwegian2.1%(133)
Russian2.1%(133)
Dutch1.8%(111)
Scottish1.5%(95)
Polish1.3%(83)
Hungarian1.1%(71)
+ 16 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish1%(63)
Australian0.7%(46)
Welsh0.6%(38)
Lithuanian0.4%(27)
Arab0.4%(22)
Lebanese0.4%(22)
Syrian0.2%(12)
Canadian0.2%(11)
Austrian0.2%(10)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(10)
British0.1%(9)
Finnish0.1%(8)
Czech0.1%(7)
Iranian0.1%(5)
Section 05

Education

13.0%
+3.3 ptssince 1990
from 9.7% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
75.5%
+5.4 ptssince 1990
from 70.2% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
5.3%
+2.9 ptssince 1990
from 2.3% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.1 min
−18%since 1990
from 25.6 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married30.1%(511)
Married46.7%(793)
Widowed4.9%(83)
Divorced18.3%(310)
Women 15+
Never married18.8%(306)
Married50.2%(817)
Widowed14.5%(236)
Divorced16.5%(268)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.5%
−9.0 ptssince 2013
from 17.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
34.5%
+6.1 ptssince 2020
from 28.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.0%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 9.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
21.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 21.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
36.5%
−10.3 ptssince 2020
from 46.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.8%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 5.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
44.7%
+5.3 ptssince 2020
from 39.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
52.8%
−11.1 ptssince 2020
from 63.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)21.1%(68)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)36.6%(118)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era37.6%(121)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War12.1%(39)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 322 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Joshua Tree, California?

Joshua Tree, California has about 4,207 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Joshua Tree, California?

The typical household in Joshua Tree, California earns about $26,535 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Joshua Tree, California expensive?

In Joshua Tree, California, the median home is worth about $62,600, and the typical rent is about $467 a month.

How educated are people in Joshua Tree, California?

About 13.0% of adults age 25 and over in Joshua Tree, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Joshua Tree, California?

About 21.2% of people in Joshua Tree, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Joshua Tree, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Joshua Tree, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 309 residents, a change of about 8 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →