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CITY · INCORPORATED 1923

Atherton

California · 6,960 residents (2025 est.) · 5.02 sq mi
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The short version

Atherton is home to 6,993 people in California. That is roughly 152% ahead of the California median. Median household income runs $250,000+, well clear of the $82,259 US median. This is an unusually credentialed place: 83% of adults have a four-year degree. The typical home is worth $2,000,000+, having more than doubled since 2000. Renters pay $3,500+ a month at the median.

At a glance
Wealthier
median household income $250,000+, above the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 49.1
US median: 38.9
More educated
83% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Top-priced homes
median home value $2,000,000+, the Census reporting cap
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place

What stands out about Atherton

What changed most since 1990

  • White share88.5% → 62.0% (−26.4 pts)US over the same years: −17.8 pts
  • Asian share7.3% → 18.0% (+10.7 pts)US over the same years: +3.1 pts
  • Homes owned by their occupants93.3% → 87.6% (−5.7 pts)US over the same years: +0.9 pts

Among the 138 cities and towns in the San Francisco metro

  • Tied for 1st in household income$250,000+
  • 13th in share with a bachelor's degree83.1%
  • Tied for 1st in home value$2,000,000+
  • 74th in diversity score70.0
Section 01

Population & growth

6,993
−3%since 2000
from 7,194 in 2000
6,960 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,394 / sq mi
−3%since 2000
from 1,434 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
49.1
+8%since 2000
from 45.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
5.02 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
7K7K7K7K7K19902000201020202024Atherton
20247K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 52.1%(147)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 92.9%(205)
US avg: 6%
10 to 148.4%(589)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 1911.2%(785)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 249.3%(652)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 347%(488)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 444.4%(308)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5414.7%(1,030)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6414.2%(996)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.8%(824)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 8410.4%(724)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.5%(245)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$250,000+
from $200,000+ in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$188,631
+68%since 2000
from $112,408 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
88.5%
+5.9 ptssince 2009
from 82.5% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
5.3%
+3.5 ptssince 2000
from 1.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.532
Unchangedsince 2010
from 0.531 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Other services16.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration11.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Retail trade9.6%
US avg: 9.9%
Information8.2%
US avg: 10.8%
Arts, entertainment, food4.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 2.2%
Wholesale trade1%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance0.8%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical0.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.3%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$2,000,000+
from $1,000,000+ in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$3,500+
from $2,000+ in 2000
US average: $1,442
87.6%
−7.3 ptssince 2000
from 94.8% in 2000
12.4% rent
16.5%
+7.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.85 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.94 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
38.1%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 40.5% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
19.1%
−5.4 ptssince 2009
from 24.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
8.0
+48%since 2009
from 5.4 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
39
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic83.7%(6,022)
Black0.7%(50)
Hispanic / Latino2.8%(200)
Asian9.8%(704)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic62%(4,338)
Black0.9%(64)
Hispanic / Latino14.2%(992)
Asian18%(1,256)
Other4.9%(343)
70
+83%since 2009
from 38 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican7.4%(518)
Spaniard3.1%(219)
Peruvian2.3%(159)
Puerto Rican0.3%(21)
Dominican0.2%(16)
Venezuelan0.2%(16)
Nicaraguan0.2%(11)
Argentine0.1%(8)
Salvadoran0.1%(4)
Asian origin
Chinese11.3%(792)
Asian Indian2.2%(155)
Filipino1.2%(86)
Korean0.8%(56)
Japanese0.7%(46)
Vietnamese0.5%(36)
Pakistani0.2%(17)
Taiwanese0.1%(6)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
English11.5%(804)
German10.6%(743)
Irish9.8%(685)
Italian7.6%(534)
Scottish3.4%(238)
Danish3.2%(225)
French2.8%(193)
Swiss2.4%(167)
Swedish2%(143)
Polish1.8%(127)
American1.8%(125)
Dutch1.6%(115)
+ 24 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian1.6%(109)
British1.5%(104)
Iranian1.4%(100)
Lithuanian1.4%(99)
Belgian1.3%(91)
Macedonian1.1%(77)
Russian1%(70)
Scotch-Irish0.9%(64)
Czech0.7%(48)
Greek0.7%(48)
Austrian0.5%(35)
Arab0.4%(31)
Moroccan0.4%(31)
Welsh0.4%(26)
Serbian0.4%(25)
Australian0.2%(15)
Hungarian0.2%(13)
Ukrainian0.2%(13)
Armenian0.2%(12)
Portuguese0.1%(10)
Turkish0.1%(10)
Romanian0.1%(8)
Croatian0.1%(5)
Section 05

Education

83.1%
+6.9 ptssince 2000
from 76.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
98.6%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 96.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
52.3%
+12.1 ptssince 2000
from 40.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.2 min
+47%since 2000
from 15.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
44.9%
−32.7 ptssince 2009
from 77.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
7.0%
+3.9 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
1.7%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
40.8%
+28.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.8%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
1.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.2%
−3.5 ptssince 2011
from 6.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
48.2%
−0.8 ptssince 2011
from 48.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
55.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 56.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
7.7%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
79.5%
+10.7 ptssince 2009
from 68.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
49.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
20.5%
+6.7 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
3.4%
−6.6 ptssince 2009
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
8.6%
+1.6 ptssince 2012
from 7.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
1.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2013
from 2.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
97.6%
+3.2 ptssince 2017
from 94.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
99.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 98.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
85.3%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 86.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
71.0%
−10.5 ptssince 2016
from 81.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
8.7%
+5.9 ptssince 2016
from 2.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married36.1%(1,085)
Married58.1%(1,745)
Widowed2.6%(78)
Divorced3.1%(94)
Women 15+
Never married29.2%(891)
Married59%(1,801)
Widowed7.5%(229)
Divorced4.2%(129)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

1.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2013
from 2.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
63.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 64.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
25.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 25.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.1%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 23.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
5.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 5.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 0.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
83.8%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 85.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
28.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 27.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)3.6%(7)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)11.3%(22)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era52.1%(101)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War18.6%(36)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 194 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time

Atherton, decade by decade

Atherton population, inflation-adjusted income and home value, education, and diversity by year
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueBachelor's degree+Diversity score
19907,163$313,771$1,200,037+68.3%26.3
20007,194$364,333+$1,821,657+76.2%36.0
20106,914$321,680$1,438,572+82.6%46.1
20207,188$303,011+$2,424,079+82.6%65.4
20246,993$250,000+$2,000,000+83.1%70.0

Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Atherton, California?

Atherton, California has about 6,993 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Atherton, California?

The typical household in Atherton, California earns $250,000 or more a year. The Census Bureau does not publish medians above that cap, so the exact figure is not known.

Is Atherton, California expensive?

In Atherton, California, the median home is worth $2,000,000 or more, and the typical rent is $3,500 or more a month.

How educated are people in Atherton, California?

About 83.1% of adults age 25 and over in Atherton, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Atherton, California?

About 5.3% of people in Atherton, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Atherton, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Atherton, California has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 170 residents, a change of about -2 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →