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MICROPOLITAN AREA · 2000 CENSUS

Selma Micro

Selma, AL · 1 counties · 46,365 residents · 979 sq mi
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The short version

Selma is home to 46,365 people. The poverty rate is 31.1%, above the 12.4% national rate. Median home value sits at $57,100. 14% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Households take in $23,370 at the median, 45% less than the US figure. Renters pay $350 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 35.3
US median: 35.2
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

46,365
−4%since 1990
from 48,130 in 1990
1990 – 2025
47 / sq mi
−4%since 1990
from 49 / sq mi in 1990
35.3
+13%since 1990
from 31.1 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
979 sq mi
Population, 19902024
36K39K42K46K49K19902000201020202024Selma
202437K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.4%(3,415)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.7%(3,579)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.3%(3,836)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 198.5%(3,964)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.1%(2,839)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.6%(5,382)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.6%(6,773)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.8%(5,934)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649.1%(4,215)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.4%(3,422)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.8%(2,212)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.7%(794)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$23,370
+8%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $16,493 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$13,638
+63%since 1990
from $8,344 in 1990
US average: $21,522
31.1%
−5.2 ptssince 1990
from 36.2% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$57,100
+1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $43,100 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$350
+5%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $253 in 1990
US average: $602
65.7%
+3.6 ptssince 1990
from 62.2% in 1990
34.3% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic41.9%(20,146)
Black57.9%(27,848)
Hispanic / Latino0.1%(68)
Asian0.2%(77)
2000
White, non-Hispanic35.4%(16,417)
Black63%(29,201)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(290)
Asian0.3%(157)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican0.5%(195)
Mexican0.3%(128)
Dominican0.1%(24)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.3%(106)
Vietnamese0.2%(78)
Nepalese0.1%(27)
Ancestry
English8.8%(3,230)
American6.4%(2,366)
Irish2.5%(932)
German2.2%(824)
Nigerian1.2%(436)
West Indian0.9%(320)
Jamaican0.8%(307)
Scottish0.6%(236)
French0.6%(233)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(210)
Italian0.5%(183)
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.2%(71)
Polish0.1%(53)
Swedish0.1%(45)
Arab0.1%(32)
Norwegian0.1%(30)
Welsh0.1%(28)
Czech0%(15)
Guyanese0%(14)
Barbadian0%(12)
British0%(11)
Danish0%(11)
Romanian0%(11)
Swiss0%(11)
Finnish0%(4)
Greek0%(4)
Haitian0%(1)
Section 05

Education

13.9%
+1.7 ptssince 1990
from 12.2% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
70.3%
+10.8 ptssince 1990
from 59.6% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
5.4%
+0.9 ptssince 1990
from 4.5% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.6 min
−4%since 1990
from 16.2 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married34%(5,340)
Married52.5%(8,249)
Widowed4.1%(648)
Divorced9.3%(1,461)
Women 15+
Never married31.3%(6,242)
Married43.9%(8,744)
Widowed15.4%(3,076)
Divorced9.3%(1,860)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.2%
−7.6 ptssince 2013
from 15.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
36.8%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 38.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
17.1%
+6.0 ptssince 2020
from 11.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.1%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 21.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
38.1%
+4.0 ptssince 2020
from 34.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.1%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 2.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
52.5%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 50.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
54.9%
+4.0 ptssince 2020
from 50.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)14%(254)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.5%(445)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era37.5%(681)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.6%(66)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.9%(16)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,816 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Selma, AL?

Selma, AL has about 46,365 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Selma, AL?

The typical household in Selma, AL earns about $23,370 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Selma, AL expensive?

In Selma, AL, the median home is worth about $57,100, and the typical rent is about $350 a month.

How educated are people in Selma, AL?

About 13.9% of adults age 25 and over in Selma, AL hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Selma, AL?

About 31.1% of people in Selma, AL live below the federal poverty line.

Has Selma, AL grown since 1990?

Yes, Selma, AL has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,765 residents, a change of about -4 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Selma, AL (2000): population, income & housing data · CensusEasy