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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Alleghany County

Virginia · 16,250 residents · 447 sq mi
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The short version

With 16,250 people, Alleghany County is a county in Virginia. At a median age of 45.8, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. Owners hold 78% of the housing stock. Median home value sits at $104,000. 2% of locals were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 45.8
US median: 37.2
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

16,250
+26%since 2000
from 12,926 in 2000
1990 – 2025
45.8
+11%since 2000
from 41.1 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
447 sq mi
Population, 19902024
13K14K15K16K17K19902000201020202024Alleghany County
202415K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 54.8%(778)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.8%(936)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.4%(1,044)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.4%(1,037)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 244.2%(679)
US avg: 7%
25 to 348.8%(1,434)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.6%(2,043)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.3%(2,492)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6415.4%(2,502)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 7411.6%(1,887)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846.2%(1,012)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.5%(406)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$43,160
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $38,545 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$22,013
+12%since 2000
from $19,635 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
22.9%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 22.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
10.9%
+3.7 ptssince 2000
from 7.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.395
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade20.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Information10.1%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade6.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance5.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical5%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services3.3%
US avg: 7%
Public administration2.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.5%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1.4%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$104,000
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $73,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$504
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $360 in 2000
US average: $853
77.6%
−7.2 ptssince 2000
from 84.9% in 2000
22.4% rent
13.7%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.29 people
+3%since 2009
from 2.22 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
17.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 16.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
38.6%
+6.3 ptssince 2009
from 32.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.4
−2%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.1%(12,428)
Black2.4%(314)
Hispanic / Latino0.4%(47)
Asian0.2%(30)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic92.6%(15,040)
Black4.6%(751)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(176)
Asian0.2%(37)
Other0.6%(95)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.2%(37)
Cuban0.2%(29)
Ancestry
American24.6%(4,035)
German14.9%(2,441)
Irish13.7%(2,249)
English10.9%(1,789)
Scotch-Irish3.9%(636)
Italian2%(324)
French1.5%(239)
Dutch1.1%(186)
Scottish1.1%(183)
Welsh0.9%(142)
Swedish0.5%(89)
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.4%(72)
British0.4%(70)
Polish0.4%(69)
Arab0.4%(62)
Czech0.4%(58)
Hungarian0.3%(52)
Turkish0.3%(45)
Russian0.3%(44)
Greek0.2%(37)
Austrian0.2%(35)
Swiss0.2%(34)
West Indian0.2%(30)
Canadian0.1%(17)
Portuguese0.1%(13)
Jamaican0.1%(11)
Iranian0%(8)
Section 05

Education

14.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 13.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
81.8%
+4.3 ptssince 2000
from 77.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 4.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

26.2 min
+69%since 2000
from 15.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
85.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 86.2% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
9.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
1.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
6.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

15.2%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 16.2% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
28.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 28.2% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
50.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
1.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
12.2%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married32.9%(2,024)
Married51.3%(3,156)
Widowed4.8%(296)
Divorced10.9%(673)
Women 15+
Never married25.6%(1,682)
Married47%(3,085)
Widowed15.3%(1,005)
Divorced12.1%(795)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.6%
−3.6 ptssince 2013
from 10.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.7%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 50.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.7%
−4.1 ptssince 2020
from 17.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
29.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 29.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
16.7%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 17.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
5.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 5.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
63.4%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 65.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
44.3%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 45.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.8%(148)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)27%(270)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era42.5%(425)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.7%(27)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.7%(27)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,001 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Alleghany County, Virginia?

Alleghany County, Virginia has about 16,250 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Alleghany County, Virginia?

The typical household in Alleghany County, Virginia earns about $43,160 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Alleghany County, Virginia expensive?

In Alleghany County, Virginia, the median home is worth about $104,000, and the typical rent is about $504 a month.

How educated are people in Alleghany County, Virginia?

About 14.9% of adults age 25 and over in Alleghany County, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Alleghany County, Virginia?

About 10.9% of people in Alleghany County, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Alleghany County, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Alleghany County, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,074 residents, a change of about 23 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →