CensusEasy
COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Union County

Tennessee · 19,802 residents · 224 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO
Compare
The short version

Union County is home to 19,802 people in Tennessee. 11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. 78% of homes are owner-occupied. The foreign-born share is 1%. At a median age of 42.9, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $131,800.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 42.9
US median: 38.8
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 34%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

19,802
+11%since 2000
from 17,808 in 2000
1990 – 2025
42.9
+20%since 2000
from 35.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
224 sq mi
Population, 19902024
13K15K17K19K21K19902000201020202024Union County
202420K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.5%(1,084)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96%(1,197)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147%(1,391)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.2%(1,236)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.2%(1,039)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.1%(2,192)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.3%(2,230)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5413.4%(2,661)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6416.1%(3,189)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7411.5%(2,275)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.3%(1,054)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.3%(254)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$45,143
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,335 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$24,268
+81%since 2000
from $13,375 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
25.9%
+12.7 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
18.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2000
from 19.6% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Wholesale trade14.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Retail trade13.7%
US avg: 10%
Information10.5%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance7.6%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Other services4.6%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration2.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services1.7%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.7%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing1.3%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 2%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$131,800
+34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $65,600 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$707
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $388 in 2000
US average: $1,124
77.6%
−3.4 ptssince 2000
from 81.0% in 2000
22.4% rent
2.61 people
+7%since 2009
from 2.44 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.9
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.9%(17,426)
Black0.1%(18)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(140)
Asian0.1%(25)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic94.1%(18,642)
Black0.3%(53)
Hispanic / Latino2%(404)
Asian0.2%(36)
Other1.6%(310)
29
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican0.7%(142)
Cuban0.6%(122)
Guatemalan0.2%(48)
Mexican0%(5)
Asian origin
Korean0.1%(29)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(19)
Ancestry
American18.2%(3,585)
Irish12%(2,364)
German9.7%(1,917)
English7%(1,386)
Scottish2.9%(576)
Scotch-Irish2.1%(415)
Dutch1.6%(314)
Italian1.5%(289)
British1.4%(285)
French1.1%(219)
Polish0.9%(178)
Norwegian0.7%(134)
+ 13 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.3%(51)
Portuguese0.2%(34)
Swedish0.2%(30)
Lebanese0.1%(26)
Canadian0.1%(21)
West Indian0.1%(14)
Austrian0.1%(13)
Greek0.1%(11)
Turkish0%(9)
Finnish0%(5)
Section 05

Education

11.1%
+5.3 ptssince 2000
from 5.8% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
78.3%
+22.0 ptssince 2000
from 56.3% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
5.2%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 2.1% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

31.4 min
+29%since 2000
from 24.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
80.9%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 82.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
4.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.7%
−2.0 ptssince 2011
from 8.6% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
52.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2011
from 52.3% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
58.1%
US average: 73.3%
23.1%
+4.8 ptssince 2009
from 18.3% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
51.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
0.5%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
7.8%
−6.3 ptssince 2013
from 14.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
87.0%
US average: 91.9%
89.4%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married25.6%(2,183)
Married61.7%(5,253)
Widowed2.5%(214)
Divorced10.2%(869)
Women 15+
Never married15.6%(1,313)
Married61.6%(5,183)
Widowed11%(923)
Divorced11.8%(995)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.8%
−6.3 ptssince 2013
from 14.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
44.6%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
13.9%
US average: 13.7%
21.9%
US average: 17.6%
27.7%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.8%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
57.6%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
46.7%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.1%(253)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)19.3%(243)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era41%(516)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War8.1%(102)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0.2%(2)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,260 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper

Places similar to Union County

Head to head

Compare Union County to nearby counties

Frequently asked

How many people live in Union County, Tennessee?

Union County, Tennessee has about 19,802 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Union County, Tennessee?

The typical household in Union County, Tennessee earns about $45,143 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Union County, Tennessee expensive?

In Union County, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $131,800, and the typical rent is about $707 a month.

How educated are people in Union County, Tennessee?

About 11.1% of adults age 25 and over in Union County, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Union County, Tennessee?

About 18.8% of people in Union County, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Union County, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Union County, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 6,108 residents, a change of about 45 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →